Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Gravitational force=
r=0,U(0)=0
We know that
Gravitational potential energy=


Substitute r=0 ,U(0)=0


Substitute the value

Here We can use principle of angular momentum conservation
Here as we know boy + projected mass system has no external torque
Since there is no torque so we can say the angular momentum is conserved

now we know that
m = 2 kg
v = 2.5 m/s
L = 0.35 m
I = 4.5 kg-m^2
now plug in all values in above equation

![1.75 = [4.5 + 0.245]\omega](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.75%20%3D%20%5B4.5%20%2B%200.245%5D%5Comega)


so the final angular speed will be 0.37 rad/s
Answer:
The efficiency is 0.33, or 33%.
Explanation:
From the thermodynamics equations, we know that the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine is:

Where η is the efficiency of the engine, Q_1 is the heat energy taken from the hot source and Q_2 is the heat energy given to the cold object. So, plugging the given values in the formula, we obtain:

This means that the efficiency of the heat engine is 0.33, or 33% (The efficiency of an engine is dimensionless).
Answer:
Protons and neutrons are heavy, Electrons are extremely light
Explanation:
Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the nucleus at the center of the atom. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus.