When an object transfers energy to another object, does it always transfer all of it’s energy?
2 answers:
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Tetrahedral arrangement is resulted upon mixing one s and three p atomic orbitals, resulting in 4 hybridized orbitals →
hybridization.
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
Learn more about Hybridization
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- O-O single bonds and H-O single bonds in
molecules.
- H-O single bonds in
molecules.
- O=O double bonds in
molecules.
How many valence electrons do atoms in each molecule need for them to be stable?
- Each H atom needs two valence electrons to be stable.
- Each atom of an element other than H needs eight valence electron to be stable.
- There are two H atoms and two O atoms in an
more electrons to be stable.
- There are two H atoms and one O atom in an
more electrons to be stable.
- There are two O atoms in an
more electrons to be stable.
How many chemical bonds in each molecule?
Each chemical bond adds one valence electron to each bonding atom. Each chemical bond connects two atoms. As a result, each chemical bond adds two valence electrons to the molecule.
- Each
chemical bonds.
- Each
chemical bonds.
- Each
chemical bonds.
What chemical bonds are these? Again, each H atom needs only one more valence electron to be stable. It will share only one electron with O and form one H-O bond. The rest of the chemical bonds are between O atoms.
- There are two H atoms in each
- There are two H atoms in each
- There is no H atom in