Answer:
3. Step 1; An action potential depolarizes the axon terminal at the presynaptic membrane
2. Step 2; Calcium ions enter the axon terminal
4. Step 3; Acetylcholine is released from storage vesicles by exocytosis
5. Step 4; Acetylcholine binds to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane
1. Step 5; Chemically gated ion channels on the postsynaptic membrane are opened
Explanation:
3. The cholinergic synapse starts at the point of arrival of an electrochemical impulse or action potentials at the synaptic knob of the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron membrane
2. The arrival of the action potential at the axon terminal causes the calcium ion Ca²⁺ channels to open and Ca²⁺ enters into the synaptic knob, resulting in the fusion of the presynaptic membrane and synaptic vesicles
4. The fusion enables the release into the synaptic cleft of many acetylcholine (ACh) transmitter molecules by exocytosis
5. Some of the ACh are transported across the synaptic cleft and bind to postsynaptic neuron membrane embedded ACh receptors
1. The binding of the ACh neurotransmitter molecules to receptors on the membrane of the dendrites of a neuron it leads to the opening of ion channels
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial speed of the rock, u = 30 m/s
The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the moon is 1.62 m/s².
We need to find the time when the rock is ascending at a height of 180 m.
The rock is projected from the surface of the moon. The equation of motion in this case is given by :

It is a quadratic equation, after solving whose solution is given by:
t = 7.53 s
or
t = 8 seconds
(e)If it is decending, v = -20 m/s
Now t' is the time of descending. So,

Let h' is the height of the rock at this time. So,

or
h' = 155 m
Answer:
77.88 lbm/ft³
Explanation:
Given,
Specific gravity, SG = 1.25
Density of water, ρ = 62.30 lbm/ft³
density of the fluid =
= S.G x ρ_{water}
= 62.30 x 1.25
= 77.88 lbm/ft³
Density of the fluid is equal to 77.88 lbm/ft³
Answer:
Mass = 18.0 kg
Explanation:
From Hooke's law,
F = ke
where: F is the force, k is the spring constant and e is the extension.
But, F = mg
So that,
mg = ke
On the Earth, let the gravitational force be 10 m/
.
3.0 x 10 = k x 5.0
30 = 5k
⇒ k =
................ 1
On the Moon, the gravitational force is
of that on the Earth.
m x
= k x 5.0
= 5k
⇒ k =
............. 2
Equating 1 and 2, we have;
= 
m = 
= 18.0
m = 18.0 kg
The mass required to produce the same extension on the Moon is 18 kg.
Answer:
explanation of this effect is the photoelectric effect
Explanation:
Let's describe the process, when light of large wavelength falls, this implies a small energy, according to Planck's equation
E = h f =
the energy of the photons is not enough to carry out an electronic transition between two states of the material, when we decrease the wavelength (the energy of the photons increases), the point is reached where the energy of the beam is equal to some energy of a transition, by which the electrons are promoted and since we can see a certain charge, as the atoms are neutral, some electrons must be removed from the material, this is represented in the macroscopic case as the work function of the material, consequently a unbalanced load that is what we can measure.
When we increase the lightning intensity, what we do is that we increase the number of photons and if each photon can remove an electron, by removing the electrons the difference between it and the positive charge (fixed in the nuclei) increases.
We can analyze the interaction of the photon and the electron as a particular collision.
The explanation of this effect was made by Einstein in his explained of the photoelectric effect