Answer:
<em>a. 4.21 moles</em>
<em>b. 478.6 m/s</em>
<em>c. 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
Explanation:
Volume of container = 100.0 L
Temperature = 293 K
pressure = 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
number of moles n = ?
using the gas equation PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
R = 0.08206 L-atm-

Therefore,
n = (1.01325 x 100)/(0.08206 x 293)
n = 101.325/24.04 = <em>4.21 moles</em>
The equation for root mean square velocity is
Vrms = 
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
where M is the molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.9 g/mol = 0.0319 kg/mol
Vrms =
= <em>478.6 m/s</em>
<em>For Nitrogen in thermal equilibrium with the oxygen, the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen will be proportional to the root mean square velocity of the oxygen by the relationship</em>
= 
where
Voxy = root mean square velocity of oxygen = 478.6 m/s
Vnit = root mean square velocity of nitrogen = ?
Moxy = Molar mass of oxygen = 31.9 g/mol
Mnit = Molar mass of nitrogen = 14.00 g/mol
= 
= 0.66
Vnit = 0.66 x 478.6 = <em>315.876 m/s</em>
<em>the root mean square velocity of the oxygen gas is </em>
<em>478.6/315.876 = 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
Answer:
The difference is 7.6 grams.
Explanation:
In mathematics the difference of two numbers is express as the subtraction between them:

So to find out the difference between the two measured masses, a will be represented by 123.6 grams since is the bigger number, and b by 115.972 grams.
Therefore, it is get:

<u>Hence, the difference is 7.6 grams. </u>
The result of 7.628 will be expressed as 7.6 to have the correct number of significant figures.
Notice how that can be express in units of kilograms too since there is 1000 gram in 1 kilogram:
⇒ 
Answer:
138.3 days
Explanation:
Given that a Planet Ayanna has a radius of 6.2 X 10%m and orbits the star named Dayli in 98 days. A new neighboring planet Clayton J-21 has been discovered and has a radius of 7.8 X 10 meters.
The period of time for Clayton J-21 to orbit Dayli can be calculated by using Kepler law.
T^2 is proportional to r^3
That is,
T^2/r^3 = constant
98^2 / 62^3 = T^2 / 78^3
Make T^2 the subject of formula.
T^2 = 98^2 / 62^3 × 78^3
T^2 = 19123.2
T = sqrt ( 19123.2 )
T = 138.2867 days
Therefore, the period of time for Clayton J-21 to orbit Dayli is 138.3 days approximately.