<span>Here are some
pH < 7
Sour taste (though you should never use this characteristic to identify an acid in the lab)
Reacts with a metal to form hydrogen gas Increases the H+ concentration in water
Donates H+ ions<span>
Turns blue litmus indicator red</span></span>
<span>Helium = 1
Carbon = 8
Nitrogen = 8
Strontium = 52
Tellurium = 71
If you look on a periodic table, on each element there is a number on
the top left. This represents the number of protons in an atom. Protons
have a mass of 1 (in relative to Carbon-13)
If we take nitrogen-15 for example; The number 15 tells you that the
isotope has a mass of 15. Now if you look on the periodic table,
Nitrogen has a proton number of 7. Only protons and neutrons have a
mass, electrons are considered to be negligable. Therefore the number of
neutrons Nitrogen-15 contains is 15 - 7 = 8 </span>
An apple would be a mixture. While a mixture is a combination of elements and substances, a pure substance acts as an element itself, therefore, having the properties of only THAT certain element.
Filtration can be used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid, or a precipitate from the reaction mixture in which it formed. The solid which collects in the filter paper<span> is called the residue. The clear liquid which passes through the </span>filter paper<span> is called the filtrate.</span>
Balance each one by adding electrons to make the charges on both sides the same:
Sn--> Sn2+ + 2 e-
Ag+ + 1 e- --> Ag
Now, you have to have the same number of electrons in the two half-reactions, so multiply the second one by 2 to get:
2 Ag+ + 2 e- --> 2 Ag
Now, just add the two half reactions together, cancelling anything that's the same on both sides:
2 Ag+ + Sn --> Sn2+ + 2 Ag
And you're done.
