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Alona [7]
3 years ago
10

(ii) Describe how the acceleration of the train at time t = 100 s differs from the acceleration

Physics
1 answer:
quester [9]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. When acceleration increases a body moves a faster velocity.

  • In the graph acceleration at time t= 100s is rapidly increasing.
  • At t = 20s, the acceleration of the body is getting started up.

A vehicle at time 100s will have a faster velocity compared to one at t = 20s

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A speed boat increases its speed uniformly from vi = 20.0 m/s to vf = 30.0 m/s in a distance of 2.00 x 10^2m. (a) Draw a coordin
pychu [463]

a) See graph in attachment

b) The suvat equation to use is v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2as

c) The acceleration is a=\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2s}

d) The acceleration is 1.25 m/s^2

e) The time needed is 8 s

Explanation:

a)

For this part, find in attachment the diagram representing this situation.

Since we are not given any particular direction for the motion, we choose the x-direction as the direction of motion of the boat.

Then we have the following:

- The initial position of the boat is x_i = 0, the origin

- The  final position of the boat is x_f = 200 m

- The initial velocity of the boat is v_i = 20.0 m/s

- The final velocity of the boat is v_f = 30.0 m/s

Note that the arrow representing the final velocity is longer than that of the initial velocity, since the final velocity is larger.

b)

The motion of the speed boat is a uniformly accelerated motion (motion at constant acceleration), therefore we can use one of the suvat equations. In this particular problem, we know the following quantities:

v_i = 20.0 m/s, the initial velocity

v_f = 30.0 m/s, the final velocity

s = x_f - x_i = 200 m, the  displacement of the boat

Therefore, the equation that best can be use to find the acceleration is

v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2as

where

a is the acceleration

c)

Now we have to solve the equation

v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2as

In order to find the acceleration.

This can be done by dividing both terms by 2s: this way, we find

\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2s}=\frac{2as}{2s}

And so the acceleration is

a=\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2s}

d)

Now we can use the equation found in part c) in order to find the acceleration.

We have the following data:

v_i = 20.0 m/s, the initial velocity

v_f = 30.0 m/s, the final velocity

s = x_f - x_i = 200 m, the  displacement of the boat

And substituting into the equation,

a=\frac{30^2-20^2}{2(200)}=1.25 m/s^2

e)

In order to find the time it takes the boat to travel the given distance, we can use the following suvat equation:

v_f = v_i + at

where:

v_i is the initial velocity

v_f is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time

Here we have:

v_i = 20.0 m/s

v_f = 30.0 m/s

a=1.25 m/s^2

Solving for t, we find:

t=\frac{v_f-v_i}{a}=\frac{30-20}{1.25}=8 s

Learn more about accelerated motion:

brainly.com/question/9527152

brainly.com/question/11181826

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#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
Estimate the number of atoms in 1 cm^3 of a solid
dexar [7]
Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 10^23 atoms is present in 1mol of a solid (i.e. 22, 400 cm3)

Hence, in 1 cm3, 6.02 x 10^23 /22400 atoms is present = 2 x 10 ^ 19 atoms.
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the best explanation of work
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A professional cyclist rides a bicycle that is 92 percent efficient. For every 100 joules of energy he exerts as input work on t
emmainna [20.7K]
Efficiency =  Work Output / Work Input

92%  =  Work Output / 100

0.92 =   Work Output / 100

Work Output = 0.92 * 100

Work Output  = 92 joules.
8 0
3 years ago
When magma cools quickly, what kind of texture or
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

when magma cools Crystal's form because the solution is super saturated with respect to some minerals if the magma cools quickly the crystals do not have much time to form hence they are small and also the resulting rock is fine grained

6 0
3 years ago
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