When an animal eats, food stays in the stomach for a period of time. When a unicellular organism, such as Paramecium, takes in food, the food is contained in which organelle? Amino acids link together by peptide bonds to form proteins.
The best way to know the probabilities here is to do each cross and see the results.
a. Aa Bb Cc Ddx aa bb cc dd
Aa Bb Cc Dd
Aa Bb Cc Dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
You have 50% chances of Aa Bb Cc Dd which is phenotypically the same as one of the parents, and 50% chances of aa bb cc dd which are phenotypically the same as one of the parents.
b. aa bb cc dd x AA BB CC DD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
You have 100% chances of having aA bB cC dD offspring, and it will be phenotypically the same as the AA BB CC DD because of the dominant allele.
c. Aa Bb cc Ddx Aa Bb cc Dd
AA BB cc DD
Aa Bb cc Dd
aA bB cc dD
aa bb cc dd
You have 25% chances of AA BB cc DD, 50% chances of Aa Bb cc Dd which are phenotypically the same as both the parents and 25% chances of aa bb cc dd.
d. aa bb cc dd x aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
You have 100% chances of having aa bb cc dd which are phenotypically the same as both the parents.
45 meters I’m guessing is she ran 45 meters
Answer:
pH: Each enzyme has an optimum pH range. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity. Extreme pH values can cause enzymes to denature. Enzyme concentration: Increasing enzyme concentration will speed up the reaction, as long as there is substrate available to bind to.
Hope this helps and if this is wrong sorry!!!
The process is called facilitated transport when molecules must join with another molecule, such as proteins, to get through a membrane.
