<u>Momentum</u>
- a vector quantity; has both magnitude and direction
- has the same direction as object's velocity
- can be represented by components x & y.
Find linebacker momentum given m₁ = 120kg, v₁ = 8.6 m/s north
P₁ = m₁v₁
P₁ = (120)(8.6)
[ P₁ = 1032 kg·m/s ] = y-component, linebacker momentum
Find halfback momentum given m₂ = 75kg, v₂ = 7.4 m/s east
P₂ = m₂v₂
P₂ = (75)(7.4)
[ P₂ = 555 kg·m/s ] = x-component, halfback momentum
Find total momentum using x and y components.
P = √(P₁)² + (P₂)²
P = √(1032)² + (555)²
[[ P = 1171.77 kg·m/s ]] = magnitude
!! Finally, to find the magnitude of velocity, take the divide magnitude of momentum by the total mass of the players.
P = mv
P = (m₁ + m₂)v
1171.77 = (120 + 75)v <em>[solve for v]</em>
<em />v = 1171.77/195
v = 6.0091 ≈ 6.0 m/s
If asked to find direction, take inverse tan of x and y components.
tanθ = (y/x)
θ = tan⁻¹(1032/555)
[ θ = 61.73° north of east. ]
The magnitude of the velocity at which the two players move together immediately after the collision is approximately 6.0 m/s.
Answer:
<em>The range is 35.35 m</em>
Explanation:
<u>Projectile Motion</u>
It's the type of motion that experiences an object projected near the Earth's surface and moves along a curved path exclusively under the action of gravity.
Being vo the initial speed of the object, θ the initial launch angle, and
the acceleration of gravity, then the maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object (also called Range) is:

The projectile was launched at an angle of θ=30° with an initial speed vo=20 m/s. Calculating the range:



The range is 35.35 m
Total amount of energy would remain constant according to law of conservation of energy. i.e., 50 Joules
In short, Your Answer would be Option C) <span>50 Joules because as energy converts from one form to another, it cannot be created or destroyed during the conversion.
</span>
Hope this helps!
In the circuit outside of the battery the electrons have to expend all of their energy on the internal resistance of the battery which causes heating