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slega [8]
3 years ago
12

In the most common form of lightning, electric charges flow between the ground and a cloud. The flow changes dramatically over s

hort periods of time. Even without directly striking an electrical appliance in your house, a bolt of lightning that strikes nearby can produce a current in the circuits of the appliance. Note that such circuits typically contain coils or loops of wire. Why can the lightning cause the current to appear
Physics
1 answer:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Lighting bolts are sources of electric energy that change over time producing field of magnetic energy that also changes over time. So, when this field passes through a coil or loop of wire in an installation. It can create an induced emf that can transform into an induced current.

Explanation:

Lighting bolts are phenomenons made of pure electric energy that by correlation conduce a current. Now, this type of current by being electric can create an electromagnetic field of energy. Which at the same time will change over time because it derives from the electric source of energy originated in the lighting bolt. Thus, when this magnetic field that is always in movement passes through a coil or loop of wire will create an induced

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On a straight, level, two-lane road, two cars moving in opposite directions approach and pass each other. Car A is in the eastbo
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

a) 42 m/s, positive direction (to the east), b) 42 m/s, negative direction (to the west).

Explanation:

a) Let consider that Car A is moving at positive direction. Then, the relative velocity of Car A as seen by the driver of Car B is:

\vec v_{A/B} = \vec v_{A} - \vec v_{B}\\\vec v_{A/B} = 11 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i + 31 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i\\\vec v_{A/B} = 42 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i

42 m/s, positive direction (to the east).

b) The relative velocity of Car B as seen by the drive of Car A is:

\vec v_{B/A} = \vec v_{B} - \vec v_{A}\\\vec v_{B/A} = -31 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i - 11 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i\\\vec v_{B/A} = - 42 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i

42 m/s, negative direction (to the west).

5 0
3 years ago
In a particular experiment to study the photoelectric effect, the frequency of the incident light and the temperature of the met
qwelly [4]

Answer:

B. The number of electrons emitted from the metal per second increases.

Explanation:

Light consists of photons . Energy of each photon depends upon frequency of light . The increase in intensity increases the number of photons . It does not increase energy of photons .

So if a high intensity light falls on a photosensitive plate , each photon ejects one electron . So number of electrons increases if we increase intensity of photon. It does not increase kinetic energy of ejected electrons . Work function depends upon the nature of plate.

6 0
2 years ago
An isolated conducting sphere has a 10 cm radius. One wire carries a current of 1.000 002 0 A into it. Another wire carries a cu
romanna [79]

Answer:

t = 5.56 ms

Explanation:

Given:-

- The current carried in, Iin = 1.000002 C

- The current carried out, Iout = 1.00000 C

- The radius of sphere, r = 10 cm

Find:-

How long would it take for the sphere to increase in potential by 1000 V?

Solution:-

- The net charge held by the isolated conducting sphere after (t) seconds would be:

                                   qnet = (Iin - Iout)*t

                                   qnet = t*(1.000002 - 1.00000) = 0.000002*t

- The Volt potential on the surface of the conducting sphere according to Coulomb's Law derived result is given by:

                                   V = k*qnet / r

Where,                        k = 8.99*10^9   ..... Coulomb's constant

                                   qnet = V*r / k

                                   t = 1000*0.1 / (8.99*10^9 * 0.000002)

                                   t = 5.56 ms

                                   

7 0
3 years ago
Inez uses hairspray on her hair each morning before going to school. The spray spreads out before reaching her hair partly becau
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

7.0\cdot 10^{-13}C

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charged objects is

F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

q1 and q2 are the two charges

r is the separation between the two charges

The force is attractive if the charges have opposite sign and repulsive if the charges have same sign.

In this problem, we have:

r=0.070 cm =7\cdot 10^{-4} m is the distance between the charges

q_1=q_2=q since the charges are identical

F=9.0\cdot 10^{-9}N is the force between the charges

Re-arranging the equation and solving for q, we find the charge on each drop:

F=\frac{kq^2}{r^2}\\q=\sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{k}}=\sqrt{\frac{(9.0\cdot 10^{-9})(7\cdot 10^{-4})^2}{8.99\cdot 10^9}}=7.0\cdot 10^{-13}C

8 0
2 years ago
In which situation can you be at rest and moving at then same time
anyanavicka [17]

If you are stationary, but in/on a moving vehicle/object you can be at rest and moving at then same time.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • A particle, when viewed from a given frame of reference, cannot be both at rest and in motion. However, in one frame of reference, a particle can be in motion whereas in another frame of reference the particle is in motion.
  • For example, if you are seated in a plane, the plane is stationary in that reference frame and the Earth moves under it, but in the reference frame of the Earth, the plane is moving concerning the Earth. When you are standing still on Earth, in your frame of reference, the Earth is stationary, and the Sun and stars move around the Earth.
  • However, in the frame of reference of the center of our solar system, the Earth orbits the Sun and the Sun are perturb slightly by the rest of the planets, but the rest of the galaxy orbits our solar system. Of course, in rest from our Galaxy, our solar system orbits a giant black hole at its center.
4 0
2 years ago
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