An apparatus is used to prepare an atomic beam by heating a collection of atoms to a temperature T and allowing the beam to emer
ge through a hole of diameter d in one side of the oven. The beam then travels through a straight path of length L. Show that the uncertainty principle causes the diameter of the beam at the end of the path to bt larger than d by an amount of order Lh/d Squareroot 3mkT, where m is the mass of an atom.
1 answer:
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Answer:
a
Solid Wire
Stranded Wire
b
Solid Wire
Stranded Wire
Explanation:
Considering the first question
From the question we are told that
The radius of the first wire is
The radius of each strand is
The current density in both wires is
Considering the first wire
The cross-sectional area of the first wire is
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Generally the current in the first wire is
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=>
Considering the second wire wire
The cross-sectional area of the second wire is
=>
=>
Generally the current is
=>
=>
Considering question two
From the question we are told that
Resistivity is
The length of each wire is
Generally the resistance of the first wire is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Generally the resistance of the first wire is mathematically represented as
=>
=>