Answer:
a) The schematic illustrating is attached
b) The heat transfer to the heat engine is 2142.86 kJ, the heat transfer from the heat engine is 1392.86 kJ
c) The heat transfer to the heat engine is 1648.35 kJ, the heat transfer from the heat engine is 898.35 kJ
Explanation:
b) The heat transfer to the engine and the heat transfer from the engine to the air is:
Where
W = 750 kJ
n = 35% = 0.25
Replacing:
c) The efficiency of Carnot engine is:
The heat transfer to the heat engine is:
The heat transfer from the heat engine is:
Answer:
The ball experiences the greater momentum change
Explanation:
The momentum change of each object is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
Both objects have same mass m and same initial velocity u. So we have:
- For the ball, the final velocity is
Since it bounces back (so, opposite direction --> negative sign) with same speed (so, the magnitude of the final velocity is still u). So the change in momentum is
- For the clay, the final velocity is
since it sticks to the wall. So, the change in momentum is
So we see that the greater momentum change (in magnitude) is experienced by the ball.
All the angles of reflection are +3° off, so systematic error.
The device used to measure the angle might be miscalibrated or have incorrect markings.
Answer:
John Dalton
Explanation:
Dalton's atomic theory was the foundation for a new understanding of chemical structures. He proposed that matter was constituted by indivisible and indestructible particles "atoms." He theorized that all atoms of a particular substance were equal, and the atoms of different substances had atoms of different sizes and masses.
He also proposed that all compounds of elements were combinations of elements but in a very precise ratio.
