Answer:
d. interspecific competition
Explanation:
Answer:
The applied torque is 3.84 N-m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Moment of inertia of the wheel is 
Initial speed of the wheel is 0 (at rest)
Final angular speed is 25 rad/s
Time, t = 13 s
The relation between moment of inertia and torque is given by :

So, the applied torque is 3.84 N-m.
A.) We use the famous equation proposed by Albert Einstein written below:
E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy of the photon
Δm is the mass defect, or the difference of the mass before and after the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Substituting the value:
E = (1.01m - m)*(3×10⁸ m/s) = 0.01mc² = 3×10⁶ Joules
b) The actual energy may be even greater than 3×10⁶ Joules because some of the energy may have been dissipated. Not all of the energy will be absorbed by the photon. Some energy would be dissipated to the surroundings.
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The planets move eastward against the background of fixed stars with the exception of Venus, Uranus and Pluto moving westward as seen in Earth's sky . This apparent retreating movement is called Retrograde motion. It is illusion created by Earth's movement going by outer planets in their respective orbits.