I think it would be the fourth one
Everything which rotates in the direction of clock is taken as negative and opposite to clock is taken as positive. It is a sign convention.
It's like a a magnetic wave, it'll bounce off.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Rutherford tracked the motion of tiny, positively charged particles shot through a thin sheet of gold foil. Some particles traveled in a straight line and some were deflected at different angles. Which statement best describes what Rutherford concluded from the motion of the particles? Some particles traveled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by electrons. Some particles traveled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by electrons. Some particles traveled through empty spaces between atoms and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms. Some particles traveled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Answer:
Some particles traveled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Explanation:
Rutherford first proposed the nuclear model of the atom after his landmark experiment.
In this experiment, alpha particles from a source was focused on a thin gold foil. Some of the particles passed through empty spaces within the atom but were deflected at different angles by a small area of high-density positive charge within an atom which Rutherford later called the atomic nucleus.
Hence the answer above.
