Answer:
the fractional loss per pass =0.053
the decay time of the cavity =11 ns
Explanation:
laser is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation and it has lot of military applications : basically ranging from target acquisition, fire control, and training. It is also being used in LIDAR communications, radar systems , laser guided landing systems, laser pointers, holography, photography, guidance systems, scanning machines, metal working, and medicine.
the fractional loss per pass= 
but no excited state absorption, therefore
is 0

=0.053
b) the decay time of the cavity:

=1.1 *10^-8 seconds
=11 ns
The sun is approximately 27,000 light years away from the center of our galaxy.
<span>A. frustration-aggression theory.
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Answer:
5) Displacement = +3.125 m
Displacement is in the same direction as the force vector.
6) Force = -53.89 N
Force is in an opposite direction relative to the displacement.
Explanation:
5) We are given;
Force; F = 160 N.
Workdone; W = +500 J
Now, formula for workdone is;
W = Force × displacement
Thus, displacement = Work/force
Displacement = 500/160
Displacement = +3.125 m
Thus, displacement is in the same direction as the force vector.
6) We are given;
Displacement; d = 18 m.
Workdone; W = -970 J
Like in the first answer above,
Workdone = Force × Displacement
Thus;
Force = Workdone/Displacement
Force = -970/18
Force = -53.89 N
Since force is negative and displacement is positive, it means force is in an opposite direction relative to the displacement.