<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher velocity of particles
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;
- Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
- Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
- Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
Here we have to calculate the amount of
ion present in the sample.
In the sample solution 0.122g of
ion is present.
The reaction happens on addition of excess BaCl₂ in a sample solution of potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) and sodium sulfate [(Na)₂SO₄] can be written as-
K₂SO₄ = 2K⁺ + 
(Na)₂SO₄=2Na⁺ + 
Thus, BaCl₂+
= BaSO₄↓ + 2Cl⁻ .
(Na)₂SO₄ and K₂SO₄ is highly soluble in water and the precipitation or the filtrate is due to the BaSO₄ only. As a precipitation appears due to addition of excess BaCl₂ thus the total amount of
ion is precipitated in this reaction.
The precipitate i.e. barium sulfate (BaSO₄)is formed in the reaction which have the mass 0.298g.
Now the molecular weight of BaSO₄ is 233.3 g/mol.
We know the molecular weight of sulfate ion (
) is 96.06 g/mol. Thus in 1 mole of BaSO₄ 96.06 g of
ion is present.
Or. we may write in 233.3 g of BaSO₄ 96.06 g of
ion is present. So in 1 g of BaSO₄
g of
ion is present.
Or, in 0.298 g of the filtered mass (0.298×0.411)=0.122g of
ion is present.
Hi, P.S. The atomic number will always be the same as the number of protons...
Answer:
The energy released will be -94.56 kJ or -94.6 kJ.
Explanation:
The molar mass of methane is 16g/mol
The given reaction is:

the enthalpy of reaction is given as ΔH = -890.0 kJ
This means that when one mole of methane undergoes combustion it gives this much of energy.
Now as given that the amount of methane combusted = 1.70g
The energy released will be:
