Answer:
C. 0.191 M
Explanation:
Our goal for this question, is to calculate the concentration of the HCl solution. For this, in the experiment, a solution of NaOH was used to find the moles of HCl. Therefore, our first step is to know the <u>reaction between HCl and NaOH</u>:

The "<u>titrant"</u> in this case is the NaOH solution. If we know the concentration of NaOH (0.100M) and the volume of NaOH (38.2 mL=0.0382 L), we can calculate the moles using the <u>molarity equation</u>:



Now, in the reaction, we have a <u>1:1 molar ratio</u> between HCl and NaOH (1 mol of HCl is consumed for each mole of NaOH added). Therefore we will have the same amount of moles of HCl in the solution:

If we want to calculate the molarity of the HCl solution we have to <u>divide by the litters</u> of HCl used in the experiment (20 mL= 0.02 L):

The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.191 M
I hope it helps!
Answer:
262.8 g
Explanation:
Molarity = 3.0M
Mass = ?
Volume = 2.40L
The relationship between these quantities is given as;
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume
Number of moles = Molarity * Volume
Number of moles = 3 * 2.4 = 7.2 mol
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
Mass = 7.2 * 36.5 = 262.8 g
<span>The correct answer is the last statement. Centrifugation is to separate the undissolved particles of a mixture into layers. It separates a homogeneous mixture by spinning it at high speeds. The precipitate settles at the bottom while the solution is clear.</span>