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Vinvika [58]
3 years ago
15

Answer the question using the equation: HCl(aq)+H2O(l)→H+(aq)+Cl-(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Cl-(aq) Which product is a Lewis base?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Cl-

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

H+(aq)+Cl-(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Cl-(aq)

Lewis base refers to substances that can donate a lone pair of electrons(e.g OH^-, Cl^- etc) or a pair of nonbonding electrons.(eg NH3, H20 etc). A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor. They are easily recognized because they often have lone pairs or are negatively charged species.

If we look at the products, Cl- is a Lewis base because it is a lone pair donor. We see this more clearly because the specie is negatively charged.

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3. If all the waves were measured for a period of 5 seconds, which wave had the highest frequency?
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

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3 years ago
Which is an example of ionization?
strojnjashka [21]
Answer: SO₂ + H₂O → HSO₃ ⁻ + H⁺

Justification:

1) Ionization means formation of ions.

2) Ions are species that are not neutral, they are charged, in virtue of having less or more electrons than protons.

3) Ionization may happen in different environments.

4) Ionic compunds, like Mg(OH)₂ dissociate into ions (ionize) in water. That is the example shown in the fourth option:

Mg(OH)₂ → Mg ²⁺ + 2OH⁻

5) How much a ionic compound dissociates in water (ionize) depends on the Ksp (product solubility constant) which measures the concentrations of the ions that can be in the solution.


6) The Ksp for Mg(OH)₂ is very low, meaning that it will slightly ionize.

7) SO₂ + H₂O forms H₂SO₄, which is a strong acid, meaning that it will ionize fully in water, into the ions HSO₃ ⁻ and H⁺, so the third option is a good example of ionization.

8 0
3 years ago
Write an 250 words about Water Purification and Filtration
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such as filtration,sedimentation, and distillation, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon, chemical processes such asflocculation and chlorination and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.

Extreme lack or loss of water may lead to dehydration of the body and other health complications. For this reason, governments ensure that citizens have access to clean and safe water for domestic use. Clean water is essential in ensuring that no pathogens or impurities are ingested by people, either through direct drinking or through food.

To attain these standards of water, purification is important. Water purification involves physical and chemical processes, which are carried out stepwise to ensure the water is safe and free from any harm. This directional process essay synthesizes the steps, which have to be followed to achieve this task.

In essence, water purification denotes the process used to free water from impurities like bacteria and contaminants. Since the process is aimed at eliminating all the impurities present in the water, it is necessary to apply chemical and physical methods of separation in an orderly manner.

Explanation:

6 0
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