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Scrat [10]
2 years ago
5

How much energy, in joules, does 150.0 g of water with an initial temperature of 25 C need to absorb be raised to a final temper

ature of 75 C
Chemistry
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

31395 J

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of water = 150 g

Initial temperature = 25 °C

Final temperature = 75 °C

Energy absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

q = m . c . ΔT

we know that specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g.°C

ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature

ΔT = 75 °C - 25 °C

ΔT = 50 °C

now we will put the values in formula

q = m . c . ΔT

q = 150 g × 4.186 J/g.°C × 50 °C

q = 31395 J

so, 150 g of water need to absorb 31395 J of energy to raise the temperature from 25°C to 75 °C .

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1) The densities of air at −85°C, 0°C, and 100°C are 1.877 g dm−3, 1.294 g dm−3, and 0.946 g dm−3, respectively. From these data
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

1) The absolute zero temperature is -272.74 °C

2) The absolute zero temperature is -269.91°C

Explanation:

1) The specific volume of air at the given temperatures are;

At -85°C, v =  1/(1.877) = 0.533 dm³/g, the pressure =

At 0°C, v = 1/1.294 ≈ 0.773 dm³/g

At 100°C, v = 1/0.946 ≈ 1.057 dm³/g

We therefore have;

v₁ = 0.533 T₁ = 188.15  K

v₂ = 0.773 T₂ = 273.15  K

v₃ = 1.057 T₃ = 373.15  K

The slope of the graph formed by the above data is therefore given as follows;

m = (1.057 - 0.533)/(373.15 - 188.5) = 0.00284 dm³/K

The equation is therefor;

v - 0.533 = 0.00284×(T - 188.15)

v = 0.00284×T - 0.534 + 0.533  = 0.00284×T - 0.001167

v =  0.00284×T - 0.001167

Therefore, when the temperature, at absolute 0, we have;

v = 0

Which gives;

0 =  0.00284×T - 0.001167

0.00284×T = 0.001167

T = 0.001167/0.00284 ≈ 0.411 K

Which is 0.411  -273.15 ≈ -272.74 °C

The absolute zero temperature is -272.74 °C

2) The given volume of the gas = 20.00 dm³ at 0°C and 1.000 atm

The slope of the volume temperature graph at constant pressure = 0.0741 dm³/(°C)

The temperature is converted to Kelvin temperature, in order to apply Charles law as follows;

0°C = 0 + 273.15 K = 273.15 K

Therefore, the equation of the graph can be presented as follows;

v - 20.00 = 0.0741 × (T - 273.15)

Which gives;

v = 0.0741·T - 0.0741 ×(273.15) + 20

v = 0.0741·T - 20.2404125 + 20

v = 0.0741·T - 0.240415

Therefore at absolute 0, v = 0, we have;

0 = 0.0741·T - 0.240415

0.0741·T = 0.240415

T = 0.240415/0.0741 = 3.2445 K

The temperature in degrees is therefore;

3.2445 K - 273.15 ≈ -269.91°C

The absolute zero temperature is therefore, -269.91°C

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