Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state sales taxes are often criticized for being regressive. Although everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this might be so because low-income individuals are more prone than high-income individuals to purchase alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
<h3>What are Excise taxes?</h3>
- Any duty on produced items that are assessed at the time of manufacture rather than the time of sale is known as an excise or excise tax.
- Excises and customs duties are frequently used interchangeably, although customs taxes are imposed on already-existing products when they cross a defined border in one direction, whereas excise is imposed on goods that were created inland.
- State sales taxes and excise taxes on alcohol and cigarettes are frequently criticized for being regressive.
- Despite the fact that everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this may be the case because people with low incomes are more likely than those with higher incomes to buy alcohol, cigarettes, and fuel.
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Answer:
c.
More items purchased when prices drop
Explanation:
Lets determine the two variables and their relation in each of the cases.
a)
Quality decreases. Quantity purchased decreases. Both item decreasing is a positive relation and thus would not yield a negative slope.
b)
Spending rises. Income rises. Both items increasing is a positive relation and thus would not yield a negative slope.
c)
Purchases increase. Price decrease. One item increases while the other decreases and thus is a negative relationship with a negative slope.
d)
Qty sold increases. Quality increases. Both items increasing is a positive relation and thus would not yield a negative slope.
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Answer:
Dr. Inventory Write down............(91,000 - 71,600)....$19,400
Cr. Inventory.......................................................................................$19,400
Explanation:
The write down of the inventory value from at the end of the year with a historical cost of $ 91,000 to the current replacement cost is $ 71,600 will be recorded as follows:
<u>Journal Entries</u>
Dr. Inventory Write down............(91,000 - 71,600)....$19,400
Cr. Inventory.......................................................................................$19,400
<u>Being the write down of the value of inventory from historical cost to replacement cost at year end</u>