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Vladimir79 [104]
3 years ago
11

The ph of a solution prepared by mixing 45.0 ml of 0.183 m koh and 35.0 ml of 0.145 m hcl is ________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

12.6.

Explanation:

  • We should calculate the no. of millimoles of KOH and HCl:

no. of millimoles of KOH = (MV)KOH = (0.183 M)(45.0 mL) = 8.235 mmol.

no. of millimoles of HCl = (MV)HCl = (0.145 M)(35.0 mL) = 5.075 mmol.

  • It is clear that the no. of millimoles of KOH is higher than that of HCl:

So,

[OH⁻] = [(no. of millimoles of KOH) - (no. of millimoles of HCl)] / (V total) = (8.235 mmol - 5.075 mmol) / (80.0 mL) = 0.395 M.

∵ pOH = -log[OH⁻]

∴ pOH = -log(0.395 M) = 1.4.

∵ pH + pOH = 14.

∴ pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.4 = 12.6.

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The reaction that has been occurred will be \rm 2\;Fe\;+\;Al_2O_3\;\rightarrow\;2\;Al\;+\;Fe_2O_3.

The chemical reaction has been defined as the interaction of the reactant  molecules for the formation of the product. The changes have been taken place in the reactivity series and under specific conditions.

<h3>Reaction occur</h3>

The displacement reaction has been taken place based on the reactivity series. The more reactive element has been able to displace the less reactive element in the compound and form a new compound.

The following reactions have been analyzed as:

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Thus, this reaction will not occur.

  • \rm 2\;Fe\;+\;Al_2O_3\;\rightarrow\;2\;Al\;+\;Fe_2O_3

In the reaction, Al has been replaced by Fe. The Fe is more reactive than Al. thus this reaction will occur.

  • \rm 2\;AgNO_3\;+\;Ni\;\rightarrow\;Ni(NO_3)_2\;+\;2\;Ag

The nickel has been less reactive than Ag, and thus will not be able to form the product.

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  • \rm Pb\;+\;Zn(C_2H_3O_2)_2\;\rightarrow\;Zn\;+\;Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2

The lead has been less reactive than Zn, and thus will not be able to form the product.

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The reaction that has been occurred will be \rm 2\;Fe\;+\;Al_2O_3\;\rightarrow\;2\;Al\;+\;Fe_2O_3.

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Answer: Temperature is an example of a quantitative variable

Explanation:

A quantitative variable is defined as :

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Temperature comes under interval scale , because interval scale has no zero point.

For example : A 0° C Celsius does not interpret that there is no temperature.

Therefore , Temperature is an example of a quantitative variable.

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15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are req
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The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole </h3>

  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

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  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

<h3>Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?</h3>

<h3>M₁V₁ = M₂V₂</h3>

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

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Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

  • Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

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From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

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