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Viefleur [7K]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following is NOT true regarding Rutherford's Gold Foil experiment?

Chemistry
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The area around the nucleus must be of low mass.

Explanation:

Rutherford`s experiment showed that there are some positive charges in the center of the atoms, and because they are all together, they will give a great mass to the atom.

It was quite different from Thomson`s experiment, in which it was thought that the negative charges were mixed with the positive charges, around the atom (like a Pudding Model). In Rutherford`s experiment, because the direction of beta particles, it was the prediction of the positive nucleus.

Hope this info is useful.

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The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of Fe 3 O 4 (s) with hydrogen (g) to form iron and water vapor Fe 3 O
Mila [183]

Answer:

41.3kJ of heat is absorbed

Explanation:

Based in the reaction:

Fe₃O₄(s) + 4H₂(g) → 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) ΔH = 151kJ

<em>1 mole of Fe3O4 reacts with 4 moles of H₂, 151kJ are absorbed.</em>

63.4g of Fe₃O₄ (Molar mass: 231.533g/mol) are:

63.4g Fe₃O₄ × (1mol / 231.533g) = <em>0.274moles of Fe₃O₄</em>

These are the moles of Fe₃O₄ that react. As 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ in reaction absorb 151kJ, 0.274moles absorb:

0.274moles of Fe₃O₄ × (151kJ / 1 mole Fe₃O₄) =

<h3>41.3kJ of heat is absorbed</h3>

<em />

6 0
3 years ago
A mixture of gases has 0.3000 mol of CO2, 0.2706 mol of SO2 and 0.3500 mol of water vapor. The total pressure of the mixture is
notka56 [123]

Answer:

Partial pressure SO₂ → 0.440 atm

Explanation:

We apply the mole fraction concept to solve this:

Moles of gas / Total moles = Partial pressure of the gas / Total pressure

Total moles = 0.3 moles of CO₂ + 0.2706 moles of SO₂ + 0.35 moles H₂O

Total moles = 0.9206 moles

Mole fraction SO₂ = 0.2706 moles / 0.9206 moles → 0.29

Now, we can know the partial pressure:

0.29 = Partial pressure SO₂ / Total pressure

0.29 = Partial pressure SO₂ / 1.5 atm

0.29 . 1.5atm = Partial pressure SO₂ → 0.440 atm

8 0
3 years ago
A tire at 21°C has a pressure of 0.82 atm. Its temperature decreases to –3.5°C. If there is no volume change in the tire, what i
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

0.75

5 0
3 years ago
Stronger acids are those that —
Harlamova29_29 [7]
F. hold on to their protons more strongly
7 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas exerts a pressure of 16 atm at a temperature of 340 K. What is the pressure of the gas in atm if the temperature
gavmur [86]

Answer:

P2 = 19.2atm

Explanation:

Initial pressure (P1) = 16atm

Initial temperature (T1) = 340K

Final temperature (T2) = 408K

Final pressure (P2) = ?

This question involves the use of pressure law

Pressure law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's temperature provided that volume is kept constant.

Mathematically,

P = kT, k = P / T

Therefore,

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 = ......=Pn / Tn

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

We need to solve for P2

P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1

Now we can plug in the values and solve for P2

P2 = (16 × 408) / 340

P2 = 6528 / 340

P2 = 19.2atm

The final pressure (P2) of the gas is 19.2atm

5 0
3 years ago
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