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Ilya [14]
2 years ago
6

A sample of carbon dioxide gas that has a volume of 14.6 L at STP contains how many

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

n = 0.651 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of CO₂ = 14.6 L

Temperature = standard = 273.15 K

Pressure = standard = 1 atm

Number of moles of CO₂ = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

by putting values,

1 atm × 14.6 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   × 273.15 K

14.6 L. atm =  n × 22.43atm.L/ mol

n = 0.651 mol

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Barium nitrate has the formula Ba( NO3)2. Which statement is true about barium nitrate?
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I found these four statements for that question:

Each molecule contains four different elements.

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The last one is true. Each molecule contains six oxygen atoms.
The number to the right of O and of (NO3) ares subscripts.


The chemical formula uses subscripts to indicate the number of atoms.



The subscript 2 in (NO3)2 means that there are two NO3 radicals.


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Then, the number of atoms of O is 2 * 3 = 6.


So, the true statement is the last one: each molecule of Ba (NO3)2 has six atoms of O.


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If an element has 2+ valence electrons, does it transfer only one or more than one valence electrons​
just olya [345]

Answer:

element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.

Explanation:

  • Group IIA have 2+ valency and two electrons in its valance shell.
  • Its Electropositivity is  high and have the tendency to donate it two electrons.
  • Element  of IIA form ionic with most electronegative element.

Examples:

Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ are examples having  2+ valance electron

one of the following is examples of element that have 2+ valence electrons

MgCl₂

Atomic number of Magnesium (Mg) is 12

Electronic Configuration of Mg:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²

or

K =2

L = 8

M = 2

So, it have to give its 2 electrons to form a stable compound.

Similarly

Chlorine atomic number is 17

Electronic Configuration of Chlorine:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵

or

K =2

L = 8

M = 7

So, it have to gain one electrons to form a stable compound and complete its octet.

So,

Two chlorine atom as a molecule gain 2 electrons from Mg²⁺ atom

So one Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ atoms form an ionic bond

where in this ionic bond Mg²⁺ transfer its 2 valence electron completely and chlorine molecule accept 2 electrons.

                 Cl-----Mg------Cl

So the Answer is

element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.

8 0
3 years ago
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