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Andru [333]
3 years ago
14

What are the half-reactions for a galvanic cell with aluminum and gold electrodes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pashok25 [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:B is right

Explanation: Al loses electrons and is oxidised, Au gains electron. And is reduced

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How many moles of H2 can be made from complete reaction of 3.0 moles of Al?
tresset_1 [31]

Answer: 4.5 moles of H_{2} can be made from complete reaction of 3.0 moles of Al.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

2Al + 6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_{3} + 3H_{2}

This shows that 2 moles of Al reacts with 6 moles of HCl. So, the amount of HCl required to react with 1 mole Al is three times the amount of HCl.

Therefore, 3 moles of Al will react with 9 moles of HCl to give 3 moles of AlCl_{3} and \frac{9}{2} moles of H_{2}.

The reaction equation now will be as follows.

3Al + 9HCl \rightarrow 3AlCl_{3} + \frac{9}{2}H_{2}

The moles \frac{9}{2} can also be written as 4.5 moles.

Thus, we can conclude that 4.5 moles of H_{2} can be made from complete reaction of 3.0 moles of Al.

6 0
3 years ago
Describe the relationship between the radius of a cation and that of the atom from which it is formed. a. cations are much small
koban [17]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Cations are much smaller than their corresponding parent

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • Parent atom has more electrons and thus the effective nuclear charge on each electron is less.
  • When a cation is formed electron(s) is/are lost. Thus the effective nuclear charge or simply put, the attraction of the nucleus towards the electrons increases. Therefore, due to greater pull, the nucleus pulls the shells towards it, there by reducing the size, which makes cations smaller than their corresponding parent.
3 0
3 years ago
How is the density of a substance calculated?
murzikaleks [220]
Example:

sample density of gasoline, 20 g of weigth into 5 <span>mL

Answer:

D = m / V

D = 20 g / 5 mL

D = 4 g/mL</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Which mineral leaves a green-black powder when rubbed against an unglazed porcelain plate
solong [7]

<u>Answer:</u>

Pyrite leaves behind a green-black streak when it is rubbed against an unglazed porcelain plate as a part of the streak test process.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Different minerals produce different coloured streaks when rubbed against a white ceramic or porcelain streak plate. This streak test is done to identify the mineral and distinguish the same from other minerals that look similar in colour and texture.

It must be ensured that the test is done on clean and fresh specimens of the mineral and that there must be no contaminants. Pyrite specimens are usually brass-yellow colour but it leaves a green-black streak when the streak test is done.

4 0
3 years ago
How many kilojoules are released when 2.25 mol of H2O2 reacts?
Stels [109]

Answer:

230.3 kJ

Some chemical reactions show release of heat while some show absorption of heat. On these bases, the reaction is classified as either endothermic or exothermic. Negative sign of ΔH means exothermic reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
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