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kotegsom [21]
3 years ago
9

In general, what happens to the rate of reaction when you decrease the

Chemistry
1 answer:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It decreases

Explanation:

Temperature change has a considerable effect on reaction rates since temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles.

Since temperature is directly proportional to reaction rates, if the temperature is increased, the reaction rate also increases.

If the temperature rate decreases, the reaction rate also decreases.

Generally for every 10°C rise in temperature above room temperature, it has been found that reaction rates become double or triple.

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You have 4 moles of a gas in a 50 L container held at 2 atm pressure. Currently the temperature is 27 ºC. R = 0.0821 L*atm/(mol*
Mariulka [41]
The formula used for determining gas pressure, volume and temperature interaction would be PV=nRT. 

<span>• What is the temperature in Kelvins?
</span>You already right at this part. Kelvin temperature formula from celsius should be:
K= C+273.15= 
<span>K= 27 +273.15 = 300.15 
It is important to remember that the formula in this question is using Kelvin unit at temperature, not Celcius or Fahrenheit.
</span>
<span>• Assuming that everything else remains constant, what will happen to the pressure if the temperature decreases to -15 ºC?
</span>In this case, the temperature is decreased from 27C into -15C and you asked the change in the pressure.
Using PV=nRT formula, you can derive that the temperature will be directly related to pressure. If the temperature decreased, the pressure will be decreased too. 

<span> If you increase the number of moles to 6 moles, increase temperature to 400K and reduce the volume to 25 L, what will the new pressure be?
</span>PV=nRT
P= nRT/V
P= 6 moles* <span>0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K) * 400K/25L= 7.8816 atm</span>
3 0
3 years ago
The standard reduction potentials of lithium metal and chlorine gas are as follows:Reaction Reduction potential(V)Li+(aq)+e−→Li(
meriva

Answer:

A) E° = 4.40 V

B) ΔG° = -8.49 × 10⁵ J

Explanation:

Let's consider the following redox reaction.

2 Li(s) +Cl₂(g) → 2 Li⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)

We can write the corresponding half-reactions.

Cathode (reduction): Cl₂(g) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻(aq)      E°red = 1.36 V

Anode (oxidation):  2 Li(s) → 2 Li⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻         E°red = -3.04

<em>A) Calculate the cell potential of this reaction under standard reaction conditions.</em>

The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the reduction potential of the cathode and the reduction potential of the anode.

E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an = 1.36 V - (-3.04 V) 4.40 V

<em>B) Calculate the free energy ΔG° of the reaction.</em>

We can calculate Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.

ΔG° = -n.F.E°

where,

n are the moles of electrons transferred

F is Faraday's constant

ΔG° = - 2 mol × (96468 J/V.mol) × 4.40 V = -8.49 × 10⁵ J

8 0
3 years ago
A. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom
mestny [16]

Answer:

45 neutrons

Explanation:

Bromine has 35 protons and a mass number of 80. a) How many neutrons does the atom of bromine have? The mass number = protons + neutrons. Bromine has a mass number of 80 and 35 protons so 80-35 = 45 neutrons.

5 0
2 years ago
A natural disaster caused an ecosystem to experience a significant drop in species richness. What can you conclude about the eco
KATRIN_1 [288]
C. Theres decreased Biodiversity Most likely because of natural or human causes (deforistation)
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Who proposed the "Law of Octaves" for organizing events?
djyliett [7]

b

Explanation:

February 7, 1863, was the day John Newlands published a paper outlining what would be known as “The Law of Octaves”. Newlands discovered if he ordered the known elements by increasing atomic weight, the chemical properties of the elements would be similar for every eighth group

5 0
3 years ago
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