Answer:
CaO
Explanation:
Firstly, let’s get the percentage compositions.
The total mass is now = 4.008 + 1.600 = 5.608g
The percentage composition of carbon is thus 4.008/5.608 * 100 = 71.47%
The percentage composition of oxygen is 100 - 71.4 = 28.53%
Now, we divide each percentage by the atomic masses. The atomic mass of calcium is 40 while that of oxygen is 16
Ca = 71.47/40 = 1.78675
O = 28.53/16 = 1.783125
Both values are quite similar and dividing by the smallest will yield same values of 1.
Hence , the empirical formula is caO
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Ocean breezes keep coastal galveston cooler than Del Rio, which is inland exposed to southerly winds.
In complex compounds coordination number is the number of atoms or polyatomic ions surrounding the central metal. In given statement the coordination number given is 6, means there are 6 ligands surrounding the metal atom, and the ligands given are only NH₃, so 6 NH₃ molecules are surrounding the Cobalt atom. Hence,
[Co (NH₃)₆]
As, NH₃ is neutral so the charge on sphere will be the charge on Co, as charge given in statement id +3 so,
[Co (NH₃)₆]³⁺
Name of this complex is as follow,
Hexaamminecobalt (III) Ion
2CuI (s) + I₂ (aq) → 2 Cu⁺² (aq) + 4 I⁻ (aq)
When writing an equilibrium expression, we use the following values:
A (aq) + 3B (aq) → 2C (aq) + 2D (aq)
The numbers were arbitrary molar equivalents and the uppercase letters are the molecules in the reaction. The species used in the equilibrium expression but all be in the same state, e.g., solid, liquid, aqeuous.
Kc = [C]²[D]² / [A][B]³
We write the formula by taking the concentration of the products, each to the power of their molar equivalent, and multiply them together. We then divide the products by the concentration of the reactants, also to the power of their molar equivalent.
Going back to the initial equation given, we can now write a Kc expression.
Kc = [Cu⁺²]²[I⁻]⁴ / [I₂]
It should be noted that the CuI (s) in the reaction was left out of the Kc expression. Pure solids and liquids are left out of the expression and only the aqueous species are included. The reason being that, in this case, solid CuI does not affect the amount of reactant at equilibrium. Therefore, we just leave the concentration for [CuI] = 1, and remove it from the expression.
Answer:
Explanation:
So , these molecules would want to fill up their shell in order to become stable, which means they would want a total of 8 electrons.
As you can see in the first example, the Carbon has 4 electrons (one dot on each side of the C), however this is not enough as it has not reached 8, so it is unstable. The Carbon would want a full pair of electrons, however it only has a lone electron as there is only one electron per side.
To become stable, it would require 4 more electrons, and as you can see, there are 4 hydrogens, which have one electron each. that means there is a total of 4 hydrogens.
So, the hydrogens and carbon would bond, and the Hydrogen would share one of its electrons to the carbon so it can have a full pair.
Same concept for ammonia
Nitrogen has 5 electrons (meaning it requires 3 more to reach 8) , and 3 of the electrons are lone and need one more to complete the pair. So, the Hydrogen would provide these 3 electrons by joining up with N where there is only one dot on the N.
Hope it makes sense ,
you could search "electron dot diagram for NH3 " to see how it looks