Answer:
C₆H₈O₇ = 192 g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass is the sum of the atomic weight of the atoms present in compound.
Formula of citric acid:
C₆H₈O₇
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1 amu
Atomic weight of carbon = 12 amu
Atomic weight of oxygen = 16 amu
C₆ = 6 × 12 = 72 g/mol
H₈ = 8 × 1 = 8 g/mol
O₇ = 7 × 16 = 112 g/mol
C₆H₈O₇ = 72 g/mol + 8 g/mol + 112 g/mol
C₆H₈O₇ = 192 g/mol
Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species, most often with one species undergoing oxidation while another species undergoes reduction.
Answer:
The term matter refers to anything that occupies space and has mass—in other words, the “stuff” that the universe is made of. All matter is made up of substances called elements, which have specific chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances through ordinary chemical reactions.
Explanation:
It is more difficult to remove electrons from the second shell or energy level because of the imbalance between the positive nuclear charge and the remaining electrons.
- The amount of energy required to remove electrons in ground state of an atom is the ionization energy.
- The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron of an atom in the gas phase in ground state.
- The second energy has a greater nuclear pull as it is closer to the nucleus.
- Both potassium and silicon have the same number of energy levels.
Answer : The number of moles of sulfur needed to oxidize will be, 3 moles
Solution : Given,
Moles of zinc = 3 moles
The balanced reaction will be,
By the stoichiometry, 1 mole of 
ion react with the 1 mole of 
to give 1 mole of zinc sulfide.
From the balanced reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 mole of zinc react with 1 mole of sulfur
So, 3 moles if zinc react with 3 moles of sulfur
Hence, the number of moles of sulfur needed to oxidize will be, 3 moles
