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Vadim26 [7]
3 years ago
15

If 4.00 moles of O2 occupies a volume of 5.0 L at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 3.00 moles of oxygen g

as occupy under the same condition?
Chemistry
1 answer:
yuradex [85]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.

Explanation:

Given: n_{1} = 4.00 moles,          V_{1} = 5.0 L

n_{2} = 3.00 moles,                 V_{2} = ?

Formula used is as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{5.0 L}{4.00 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{3.00 mol}\\V_{2} = 3.75 L

Thus, we can conclude that volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.

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Help me please <br> Answer &amp; exp.
nordsb [41]

Explanation:

Some Rules Regarding Oxidation Numbers:

- Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1 except in hydrides where it is -1

- Oxygen has oxidation number of -2 except in peroxides where it is -1

- Some elements have fixed oxidation numbers. E.g Halogen group elements has oxidation number of -1

- Oxidation number of a compound is the sum total of the individual elements and a neutral  compound has oxidation number of 0.

A. HI

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of I:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

B. PBr3

Br has oxidation number of - 1

Oxidation number of Pb:

x + 3 (-1) = 0

x = + 3

C. KH

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of K:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

D. H3PO4

Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1

Oxygen has oxidation number of -2

Oxidation number of P:

3(1) + x + 4(-2) = 0

3 + x - 8 =0

x = 5

8 0
2 years ago
The standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is 873 kJ at 298 K.
Flura [38]

Answer:  - 436.5 kJ.

Explanation:

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation.

The given chemical reaction is,

2KCl(s)\rightarrow 2K(s)+Cl_2(g)  \Delta H_1=873kJ

Now we have to determine the value of \Delta H for the following reaction i.e,

K(s)+\frac{1}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow KCl(s) \Delta H_2=?

According to the Hess’s law, if we divide the reaction by half then the \Delta H will also get halved and on reversing the reaction , the sign of enthlapy changes.

So, the value \Delta H_2 for the reaction will be:

\Delta H_2=\frac{1}{2}\times (-873kJ)

\Delta H_2=-436.5kJ

Hence, the value of \Delta H_2 for the reaction is -436.5 kJ.

8 0
2 years ago
A single atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it?
scoray [572]

Answer:

Na

Explanation:

When identifying elements, you only need to look at the number of protons.  Elements can have varying numbers of electrons and neutrons, but they can only have one number of protons.

Looking at the periodic table, the elements with 11 protons is sodium (Na).

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the difference between the mass number for carbon- 14 and carbon's atomic number of 12.011 amu
Dennis_Churaev [7]
Great question, but I believe you are mixing up atomic number with mass number. Assuming you are, 12.011 amu is the average mass of a carbon atom. For carbon, it can come in three forms: carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14. The number following carbon is the mass number of that particular carbon "isotope". The reason the average is so close to 12 is because carbon-12 is by far the most common, so the average should be (and is) very close to 12. Therefore, 12.011 is a weighted average of all carbon molecules, and carbon-14 is a particular carbon molecule that weighs 14 amu. 
7 0
3 years ago
2. How many nanoliters are in 2.87 x 10-10 gallons?
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

1.09nL

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that 1 gal equals 4 qt, 1 qt equals 0.9464 L and 1 L equals 1x10⁹ nL, the dimensional analysis turns out:

2.87x10^{-10}gal*\frac{4qt}{1gal} *\frac{0.9464L}{1qt}*\frac{1x10^9nL}{1L}\\  \\1.09nL

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
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