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Vadim26 [7]
3 years ago
15

If 4.00 moles of O2 occupies a volume of 5.0 L at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 3.00 moles of oxygen g

as occupy under the same condition?
Chemistry
1 answer:
yuradex [85]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.

Explanation:

Given: n_{1} = 4.00 moles,          V_{1} = 5.0 L

n_{2} = 3.00 moles,                 V_{2} = ?

Formula used is as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{5.0 L}{4.00 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{3.00 mol}\\V_{2} = 3.75 L

Thus, we can conclude that volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.

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<h3>Answer:</h3>

9.6724 g MgO

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

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  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
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  6. Addition
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[Given] 5.8332 g Mg

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 2 mol Mg = 2 mol MgO

Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of MgO - 24.31 + 16.00 = 40.31 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 5.8332 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg})(\frac{2 \ mol \ MgO}{2 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{40.31 \ g \ MgO}{1 \ mol \ MgO})
  2. Multiply/Divide:                                                                                               \displaystyle 9.67241 \ g \ MgO

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.</em>

9.67241 g MgO ≈ 9.6724 g MgO

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