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DerKrebs [107]
3 years ago
11

A cylinder measuring 9.7 cm wide and 12. cm high is filled with gas. The piston is pushed down with a steady force measured to b

e 18. N. piston cylinder Calculate the pressure of the gas inside the cylinder. Write your answer in units of kilopascals. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. kPa Check Explanation 5,174 30
Chemistry
1 answer:
bezimeni [28]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.40 kPa

Explanation:

Given data:

radius or width of the cylinder d= 9.7 cm

radius r= 4.85 cm

height h= 12 cm

force applied from the piston F= 18 N

Area of the cross section of cylinder A=πr^2

= \pi (0.0485)^2= 0.007386 m^2

now, pressure P= Force / Area

P= \frac{18}{0.007386}

= 2437.04 \frac{N}{m^2}

= 2.437 kPa

correct to two significant figure = 2.40 kPa

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One difference between mixtures and pure substances is that
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Answer:

The mixture is made up of different atoms and pure substance is made up of same type of atom.

The main difference is that mixture can be separated into its component by physical mean while pure substances can not be separated by physical process

Explanation:

Mixture:

  • The properties of the mixture are not same and contains the properties of all those component present in it.
  • it is a combination of one or more Pure substances and can be separated by simple physical methods.
  • it have varying boiling and melting point

Examples are:

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  • Salt water is mixture of water and NaCl and can be separated by physical mean.
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Pure Substance:

Pure substances are those made of same type of atoms all elements and compounds are pure substances.

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Examples are:

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  • All elements: all elements are pure substance made of same atoms
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8 0
3 years ago
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In 1939, the use of DDT (a powerful synthetic chemical) as an insecticide was discovered. The United States adopted its widespre
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Main advantages of DDT are the insecticide property and the knoledge about its chemical synthesis.

Explanation:

At that time in 1939 it was discovered that DDT have insecticide properties. It is a useful property because it allows inhibition of insects populations in large areas. Killing insects will reduce the diseases transmitted by them as  typhus and malaria. More over you prevent the destruction of the agricultural crops by the harmful insects.

However the synthesis of the molecule was known way back in 1874. From that time it was plenty of time in which chemistry knowledge evolved so the synthesis at kilograms scale was implemented. High quantities of DDT molecule become available for the market so that in 1945 was available as agricultural insecticide.

It was discovered that DDT have bad effects for human health and also over time some insects developed resistance and their were not affected anymore by the molecule.

You may find the chemical structure of DDT in the attached figure.

Lean more:

about DDT

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8 0
3 years ago
Problem PageQuestion Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume
IgorC [24]

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm  (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K=

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1atm\times 3.16L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.141moles

CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow 4HCl+CCl_4

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride

Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces = \frac{1}{4}\times 0.141=0.0352 moles of carbon tetrachloride

volume of carbon tetrachloride =moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=0.0352mol\times 22.4L/mol=0.788L

Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L

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Answer:

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What is the defination of epsom salt?
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Crystals of hydrated magnesium sulfate used as a purgative or for other medicinal use


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