First, calculate for the amount of heat used up for increasing the temperature of ice.
H = mcpdT
H = (18 g)*(2.09 J/g-K)(50 K) = 1881 J
Then, solve for the heat needed to convert the phase of water.
H = (1 mol)(6.01 kJ/mol) = 6.01 kJ = 6010 J
Then, solve for the heat needed to increase again the temperature of water.
H = (18 g)(4.18 J/gK)(70 k)
H = 5266.8 J
The total value is equal to 13157.8 J
Answer: 13157.8 J
Answer: option (1) decreases.
Explanation:
May be you have experienced that: when you go to the beach, where the atmposhpere pressure is greater than the atmosphere pressure in places that are at higher altitudes, the water takes longer to boil. That is because the boiling temperature is greater, and you need more total heat (more time) to permit the liquid to reach that temperature.
The reason why that happens is because substances boil when the vapor pressure (the pressure of the particles of vapor over the liquid) equals the atmosphere pressure. So, when the atmposhere pressure increases, the temperature at which the vapor pressure reaches the atmosphere pressure also increases, and when the atmosphere pressure decreases, the temperature at which the vapor pressure reaches the atmosphere pressure decreases.
When the pressure is increased, the equilibrium will shift to the left to offset the pressure increase. Equilibrium shifting to the left side is favored because the left side has fewer moles of gas than the number of moles of gas on the right-hand side and because it exerts less pressure. Therefore, the answer is there will be a shift toward the reactants.
