Refraction refers to C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon typical of wave. Refraction occurs when a wave travels through the boundary between two different mediums. When this occurs, the wave changes speed, wavelength and direction (but the frequency remains the same).
In particular, the direction of the refracted ray is determined by Snell's Law:
where
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence, which is the angle between the direction of the incident wave and the normal to the boundary
is the angle of refraction, which is the angle between the direction of the refracted wave and the normal to the boundary
Therefore, the correct description of refraction is
C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
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Acceleration is a change in *speed* over time. In this case, the speed of the car increased by 90 km/hr in 6 s, giving it a rate of 90 km/hr/6s, or 15 km/hr/s. We’re asked for the acceleration in m/s^2, though, so we’ll need to do a few conversions to get our units straight.
There are 1000 m in 1 km, 60 min, or 60 * 60 = 3600 s in 1 hr, so we can change our rate to:
(15 x 1000)m/3600s/s, or (15 x 1000)m/3600 s^2
We can reduce this to:
(15 x 10)m/36 s^2 = 150 m/36 s^2
Which, dividing numerator and denominator by 36, gets us a final answer of roughly 4.17 m/s^2
Answer:
An aircraft flying at sea level with a speed of 220 m/s, has a highest pressure of 29136.8 N/m²
Explanation:
Applying Bernoulli's equation, we determine the highest pressure on the aircraft.
where;
P is the highest pressure on the aircraft
is the density of air = 1.204 kg/m³ at sea level temperature.
V is the velocity of the aircraft = 220 m/s
P = 0.5*1.204*(220)² = 29136.8 N/m²
Therefore, an aircraft flying at sea level with a speed of 220 m/s, has a highest pressure of 29136.8 N/m²
Answer:
D. hypothalamus
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a component of the peripheral nervous system that is in charge of the involuntary functions, this means it regulates the flight-or-fight response, heart and respiratory rate, sexual arousal, urination, etc.<em> The hypothalamus is the integrator of these functions, it receives the information from the nervous system and responds to it.</em>
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The ideal mechanical advantage of the screwdriver is 47
Explanation:
In this problem, the screwdriver acts as a lever.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of a lever is given by:
where:
is the distance of the point of application of the input force from the fulcrum
is the distance of the output force from the fulcrum
In this problem, we have:
, since the fulcrum is 0.500 cm from the end
(the distance between the fulcrum and the point where are we holding the screwdriver)
Substutiting,
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