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2 years ago

PLEASE HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sonja [21]2 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

A ____Chemical Reaction_______________________ is a well defined example of a chemical change. A chemical ___ _____chemical equation___________________ can be used to show the changes that occur in a chemical reaction. In a chemical reaction, the substance on the left side of the arrow are the starting substance. These substances are called ___Reactants________________________. The substances on the right side of the arrow are the substances that result from the reaction. These substances are called ____________Products_______________. The arrow is read as either produces or ______yields_____________________. According to the law of conservation of __________mass_________________, atoms are neither lost nor gained during a chemical reaction. This law is illustrated when a chemical equation is ________Balanced___________. When this is done, there will be the same number of ___________atoms________________ of each kind on both sides of the equation. In a chemical equation, the numbers that are placed in front of the symbols and the formulas are called ______________coefficients_____________. They are necessary to keep the ___________________________ of atoms in balance. There are several rules for balancing an equation. First, write the correct ____________(not so sure)_____________ for each reactant and product. Next, choose the coefficients that make the number of atoms of each _______elements(not so sure)________________ on each side of the equation equal. The correctly written formula should not be changed. If you change the formula of a substance, the equation is no longer ___________correct_____________. Changing a formula will indicate a ________Substance___________________ different than the one intended. To balance the equation Mg + O2 à MgO, first choose coefficients to make the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation equal. You would need to place a coefficient of _________two___________

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For B: The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is $-8.50\times 10^5J$

For C: The reaction is spontaneous as written.

Explanation:

For A:

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2Li(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2Li^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)$

The given half reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction: $Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq.)+e^-;E^o_{Li^+/Li}=-3.04V$ ( × 2)

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The substance having highest positive $E^o$ potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.

Here, chlorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=1.36-(-3.04)=4.4V$

Hence, the standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V

For B:

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

where,

n = number of electrons transferred = $2mol\text{ e}^-$

F = Faradays constant = $96500J/V.mol\text{ e}^-$

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard cell potential = 4.4 V

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 4.4=-849200J=-8.50\times 10^5J$

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is $-8.50\times 10^5J$

For C:

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction must be negative.

From above, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is coming out to be negative.

Hence, the reaction is spontaneous as written.

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