Answer:
A) H₂O at 120°C
Explanation:
It is possible to think the higher temperature, the greatest degree of disorder. That is because with a high temperature, vibrations of molecules increases.
In general, at low temperatures, the molecules are in solid state (The lowest degree of disorder), increasing its temperature, molecules becomes in liquids, and, with more temperature, are gases (The greatest degree of disorder).
Thus, the sample that has the greatest degree of disorder is:
<h3>A) H₂O at 120°C</h3>
5.167g of calcium chloride is dissolved in 101.0mL of water in a calorimeter whose calorimeter constant is 15.3J/°C. The temperature rises from 18.4°C to 27.2 ...
To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide that is produced, we need to know the reaction of the process. For the reaction of HCl and sodium carbonate, the balanced chemical equation would be expressed as:
2HCl + Na2CO3 = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
From the initial amount given of sodium carbonate and the relation of the substances from the balanced reaction, we calculate the moles of carbon dioxide as follows:
0.2 moles Na2Co3 ( 1 mol CO2 / 1 mol Na2Co3 ) = 0.2 moles CO2
Therefore, the amount in moles of carbon dioxide that is produced from 0.2 moles sodium carbonate would be 0.2 moles as well.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.387 J/g°C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- To calculate the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance we need to know its mass, change in temperature and its specific heat capacity.
- Then to get quantity of heat absorbed or lost we multiply mass by specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
- That is, Q = mcΔT
in our question we are given;
Mass of copper, m as 95.4 g
Initial temperature = 25 °C
Final temperature = 48 °C
Thus, change in temperature, ΔT = 23°C
Quantity of heat absorbed, Q as 849 J
We are required to calculate the specific heat capacity of copper
Rearranging the formula we get
c = Q ÷ mΔT
Therefore,
Specific heat capacity, c = 849 J ÷ (95.4 g × 23°C)
= 0.3869 J/g°C
= 0.387 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.387 J/g°C
