Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. It is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.
Sodium atom have one valance electron by losing this one valance electron sodium atom get the complete octet. Chlorine atom has seven valance electrons and needed to lose seven valance electrons or to get one electron and thus complete the octet. It is very easy for chlorine atom to get one electrons instead of losing all seven electron. Thus when it react with sodium it gain the valance electron of sodium and form ionic compound.
That's why only one atom of sodium combine with one atom chlorine.
Answer:
A) An ionic bond is much stronger than most covalent bonds.
Explanation:
D) Ionic compounds have high melting points causing them to be solid at room temperature, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Covalent compounds have low melting points and many are liquids or gases at room temperature.
C) An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
A) Covalent bonds are stronger if you compare with ionic molecules, because their molecular orbital overlap is bigger. However, ionic molecules form lattices, thus the energy to break this lattice bond is stronger hence the ionic bond is stronger.
C=2.41 g/L
m(NaCl)=0.291 g
c=m(NaCl)/v
v=m(NaCl)/c
v=0.291/2.41= 0.1207 L = 120.7 mL
- Acids are substances that form H^+ ions when dissolved in water.
- Bases are substances that form OH^- ions when dissolved in water.
- Substances with a Low pH ( < 7) have more H^+ ions are classified as Acids.
- Substances with a Higher pH ( > 7) have more OH^- ions and are classified as Bases.
The pH of a solution/substance is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in solution/substance and as such, is a measure of the Acidity or Basicity of the solution/substance.
The letters pH stands for " Power of Hydrogen." and the:
Numerical Value: is defined as the Negative Base 10 Logarithm of the Molar Concentration of Hydrogen Ions.
pH = log10[ H^+]
Hope this Helps!!!!
