Rainbows are caused by the dispersion of light, which itself consists of a combination of refraction and reflection of light around little droplets of water.
Choice C
Answer:
a).
kJ/kg
b).
kJ/kg-K
Explanation:
a). The energy rate balance equation in the control volume is given by




kJ/kg
b). Entropy produced from the entropy balance equation in a control volume is given by





kJ/kg-K
Answer:
C. 0.25J
Explanation:
Energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor is expressed as E = 1/2LI² where;
L is the inductance
I is the current flowing in the inductor
Given parameters
L = 20mH = 20×10^-3H
I = 5A
Required
Energy stored in the magnetic field.
E = 1/2 × 20×10^-3 × 5²
E = 1/2 × 20×10^-3 × 25
E = 10×10^-3 × 25
E = 0.01 × 25
E = 0.25Joules.
Hence the energy stored in the magnetic field of this inductor is 0.25Joules
Use KE= 1/2mv^2
So...
50,000=(.5)(1,000)v^2
50,000=500 x v^2
Divide 500 on both sides
100 = v^2
Square root both sides to get rid of v^2
Therefore v = 10 m/s