1st <span>the total </span>energy<span> of an </span>isolated system<span> is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed. ▲U=Q-W
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2nd the total </span>entropy<span> can never decrease over time for an </span>isolated system, that is, a system in which neither energy nor matter can enter nor leave.
DS (Greater than or equal to) 0
In the blank should go of friction.
Mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the output force over the input force or M=Fo/Fi. Since M=1, Fi=Fo, or the input force is equal to the output force. This means that to raise the refrigerator that weighs 900 N, we need the same input force of 900 N, or Fo=Fi=900 N.
The range of the projectile is 188 m
Explanation:
The motion of the arrow in this problem is a projectile motion, so it follows a parabolic path which consists of two independent motions:
- A uniform motion (constant velocity) along the horizontal direction
- An accelerated motion with constant acceleration (acceleration of gravity) in the vertical direction
The path of a projectile is the combination of these two motions: see figure in attachment.
In order to find the horizontal range of the projectile, we just need to calculate the horizontal distance travelled.
We have:
t = 5.0 s (time of fligth of the projectile)
and the horizontal velocity is constant, and it is given by
where
is the initial velocity
is the angle of projection
Substituting,
And therefore, the range of the projectile is:
Learn more about projectile motion:
brainly.com/question/8751410
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