Opposite charges attract; like charges repel :)
Shape of the nose is entirely hereditary, as genes have nothing to do with any of the other attributes.
Answer
-Directly; outside air pressure
Vapor pressure is directly related to the temperature of the liquid. user: in an open system, the vapor pressure is equal to the outside air pressure.
Explanation;
-As the temperature of a system increases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases in both the liquid and gas phases.
-A higher average kinetic energy facilitates the escape of molecules from the liquid phase into the gas phase. At the same time, the rate of return of gas phase molecules to the liquid also increases. A new equilibrium point is reached at a higher gaseous vapor pressure. The increase in vapor pressure with temperature is exponential.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that electric field intensity due to some given charge distribution is given as

now electric flux through a spherical surface of radius r is given as


now by Guass law we know that


now volume charge density is given as


Part b)
Total charge inside the radius R is given as
