I don't know who it was named for but the law is
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Make sure the pressure units are the same (atmospheres or kPa usually) and that the temperature is in Degrees Kelvin which is derived from Celsius degrees.
Try Charles' Law for the name.
The surface area is a big help
Answer: Friction is a force that resists relative motion between two surfaces in contact. Depending on the application, friction may be desirable or undesirable.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
For solving this we need a heat balance

By changing the corresponding relations, we have

By cancelling similar factor, we obtain

Which means that the change of temperature in A is twice the change of B