The effort force is the force applied to a machine. Work input is the work done on a machine. The work input of a machine is equal to the effort force times the distance over which the effort force is exerted.
Mass of KMnO4 required : 31.607 g
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products
Reaction
2KMnO₄ → K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
mol of O₂ :

mol ratio KMnO₄ : O₂ = 2 : 1
mol of KMnO₄ :

mass of KMnO₄ :
MW KMnO₄ : 158,034 g/mol

By studying seismic waves
Explanation:
Scientists discovered that the earth's outer core is liquid by simply studying seismic waves.
Seismic waves are elastic waves that have been used by geophysicists to study the earth's interior.
- Interior of the earth is inaccessible due to high pressure and temperature conditions therein.
- To study this part of the earth, an indirect method should be used.
- Seismic waves produced during an earthquake due to their permeating nature have been used to study the interior.
- Seismic P-waves can pass through any materials because they are longitudinal waves. They go through solids, liquids and gases.
- S-waves can only pass through solids and not fluids.
- On a seismograph, it was discovered that the S-waves were cut off in a part of the reading.
- The waves re-appeared after a distance.
- Since S-waves cannot pass through liquids, it has been hypothesized that the outer core is liquid.
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