Sodium is a silver-colored metal which is soft enough to cut with a knife. It is an extremely reactive metal, and is always found naturally in ionic compounds, not in its pure metallic form. Pure sodium metal reacts violently (and sometimes explosively) with water, producing sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas, and heat:
Chlorine is a poisonous, yellow-green gas, with a very sharp odor, a
Chemical change happen cuz these 2 elements will combine to form a new compound which’s NaCl ( table salt )
The number is 25. The square root of 25 is 5 and 5x2 is 10 and then 10+5 is 15
Answer:
<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>
Explanation:
Heat gained by steel bar will be equal to heat lost by the water
Mass of steel= 
Specific heat capacity of steel = 
Initial temperature of the steel = 
Final temperature of the steel = 
Mass of water= 
Specific heat capacity of water=
Initial temperature of the water = 
Final temperature of water =
On substituting all values:
<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
<h3>
</h3><h3>
What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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