Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an important green house gas. A small increase in the concentration of this gas can lead to the global rise in the surface temperature. Over the last 100 years, this gas has increased significantly. One of the main cause behind this the anthropogenic activities.
After the setup of the industrial revolution, there has been a large increase in this CO₂ concentration, as there are numerous large factories and indutries that releases this harmful gases. In addition to this, the burning up of fossil fuel also is responsible for the emission of large amount of carbon into the atmosphere.
Deforestation also is another cause, because trees are no longer there in vast quantities which takes up a large number of atmospheric carbon and in return liberates plenty of oxygen.
Thus, the activities done by man over the last century has led to the increase in the concentration of CO₂ into the atmosphere.
Answer:
Mass of Rb-87 is 86.913 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Average mass of rubidium = 85.4678 amu
Mass of Rb-85 = 84.9117
Ratio of 85Rb/87Rb in natural rubidium = 2.591
Mass of Rb = ?
Solution:
The ration of both isotope is 2.591 to 1. Which means that for 2.591 atoms of Rb-85 there is one Rb-87.
For 100% naturally occurring Rb = 2.591 + 1 = 3.591
% abundance of Rb-85 = 2.591/ 3.591 = 0.722
% abundance of Rb-87 = 1 - 0.722= 0.278
84.9117 × 0.722 + X × 0.278 = 85.4678
61.306 + X × 0.278 = 85.4678
X × 0.278 = 85.4678 - 61.306
X × 0.278 = 24.1618
X = 24.1618 / 0.278
X = 86.913 amu
Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
This is going to lead you to the element Argon. Is this what you are asking?
Answer:
A collapse of the population is rotting, food is not enough and livelihoods have become unfeasible to decrease the number of individuals again.
Another way is to generate mutations to generate a species more vulnerable to decreasing numbers.
In this way the overpopulation is controlled.
Explanation:
In ecosystems, if an increased population breaks the balance of this and begins a new constant adaptation of the extinction of some and overpopulation of others, which may be some chains break or remain unstable.
