When you see a long dash joining two elements in the structural formula of a chemical molecule you can assume that the chemical bonds in the compound are simple bonds.
In the representation of chemical molecules long dashes are used to represent simple bonds since these bonds are longer than double and triple bonds, which are represented by = and ≡ respectively.
Convection is when heat and cold air go around in a circle connecting the source of air, radiation is like the suns heat beam, conduction is the transfer of any source by touching and idk what biosphere and geosphere is sorry..
Answer:
The weak nuclear force.
Explanation:
This force is active in radioactivity.