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LenKa [72]
3 years ago
14

When 3.51 g of phosphorus was burned in chlorine, the product was a phosphorus chloride. Its vapor took 1.77 times as long to ef

fuse as the same amount of CO2 under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. What is the molar mass of the phosphorus chloride
Chemistry
1 answer:
kumpel [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = 138.06 g/mol</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

<em>mass of phosphorus will be the same as mass of CO2, since it is stated that they are of equal amount.</em>

mass = 3.51 g

<em>lets assume that it took the CO2 1 sec to effuse, then the time taken by the phosphorus chloride will be 1.77 sec</em>

From this we can say that

rate of effusion of CO2 = 3.51/1 = 3.51 g/s

rate of effusion of the phosphorus chloride = 3.51/1.77 = 1.98 g/s

<em>From graham's equation of effusion</em>,

\frac{Rc}{Rp} = \sqrt{\frac{Mp\\}{Mc} }

Rc = rate of effusion of CO2 = 3.51 g/s

Rp = rate of effusion of phosphorus chloride = 1.98 g/s

Mc = molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Mp = molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = ?

Imputing values into the equation, we have

\frac{3.51}{1.98} = \sqrt{\frac{Mp\\}{44.01} }

1.77 = \frac{\sqrt{Mp} }{6.64}

11.75 = \sqrt{Mp}

Mp = 11.75^{2}

Mp = <em>molar mass of the phosphorus chloride = 138.06 g/mol</em>

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The concentration of an HCl acid solution is initially 6mol/L. What would the concentration of a new solution be if 200 mL of th
pochemuha

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.

<h3>Dilution</h3>

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

  • Ci: initial concentration
  • Vi: initial volume
  • Cf: final concentration
  • Vf: final volume

<h3>Final volume</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • Ci= 6 mol/L
  • Vi= 200 mL
  • Cf= ?
  • Vf= 1 L (1000 mL) water + 200 mL of HCL= 1200 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

6 mol/L× 200 mL= Cf× 1200 mL

Solving:

(6 mol/L× 200 mL)÷ 1200 mL= Cf

<u><em>1 mol/L= Cf</em></u>

In summary, the concentration of the new solution is 1 mol/L.

Learn more about dilution:

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1 year ago
A sample of helium gas has a pressure of 1.20 atm at 22°c. at what celsius temperature will the helium reach a pressure of 2.00
sukhopar [10]
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas.
it states that for a fixed amount of gas of constant volume pressure is directly proportional to temperature. 
P/T = k
where P - pressure, T - temperature and k - constant 
\frac{P1}{T1} =  \frac{P2}{T2}
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
temperature should be in the kelvin scale,
T1 = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
substituting the values in the equation 
\frac{1.20atm}{295 K}  =  \frac{2.00 atm}{T}
T = 492 K
new temperature - 492 - 273 = 219 °C
5 0
3 years ago
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