Answer:
Explanation:
8.61+5.779 = 14.389 = 1.4389 × 10^1
25 - 12.5 = 1.25 x 10^1
56.35 / 13.2 = 4.2689
Answer:
Copper is a metal made up of copper atoms closely packed together. As a result, the electrons can move freely through the metal. For this reason, they are known as free electrons. They are also known as conduction electrons because they help copper be a good conductor of heat and electricity.
Explanation:
1) Answer is: c) The reaction will proceed right.
Balanced chemical reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g) ΔH = +92 kJ.
Reducing the volume of the system increase the partial pressures of the products and reactants.
With a pressure increase due to a decrease in volume, the side of the equilibrium with fewer moles is more favorable, there are 4 moles at the left side (three moles of hydrogen and one mole of nitrogen) and 2 moles (ammonia) at the right side of the reaction.
2) Answer is: d) The partial pressure of ammonia will increase.
This reaction is endothermic (enthalpy is higher than zero), which means that heat is added.
According to Le Chatelier's principle when the reaction is endothermic heat is included as a reactant and when the temperature increased, the heat of the system increase, so the system consume some of that heat by shifting the equilibrium to the right, producing more ammonia.
Answer:
The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Using the expression,

Where,


is the activation energy
R is Gas constant having value = 8.314×10⁻³ kJ / K mol

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (280 + 273.15) K = 553.15 K
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (376 + 273.15) K = 649.15 K
So,




<u>The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.</u>