An ion-dipole force is a type of intermolecular force in which forces of attraction or repulsion occur between neighboring ions, molecules or atoms.
Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Explanation : Given,
Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar
Mole fraction of component = 0.4
Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.
Formula used :

where,
= fugacity in the solution
= fugacity of a pure component
= mole fraction of component
Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Answer:
The warm air over the land will rise throughout the day, causing low pressure at the surface. Over the water, high surface pressure will form because of the colder air. ... The wind will blow from the higher pressure over the water to lower pressure over the land causing the sea breeze.
Explanation:
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It's 1 because there is only one electron on the outer shell.
Answer:
The properties of the Hardness are:
Hardness is a physical property
Hardness is indicative of the strength of chemical bonds between elements.
Diamond can scratch quartz Explanation: