Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Primary appraisal:
This appraisal assesses the importance or significance of an event to a person which includes that if the event is an opportunity or a threat.
Secondary Appraisal:
In case of secondary appraisal, the person's ability to deal with a situation or to take advantage of it is considered important.
In it prediction of the probable impact (emotional) of the potential response ins made by the person.
A fact has evidence to be backed up
inference is some educated response from some evidence
opinion is a personal evaluation
in a criminal investigation facts are heavily relied upon and inferences may be made based on fact
I would say there are different explanations.
The bible often uses the phrase to the ignorant people, people that do not believe or trust in god. Opposing the people who ''have seen the light''.
But I would say the more general, common usage of the phrase aims at people who are down, feeling depressed.
Hoped that helped :)