Answer:
the answer is attached with required units.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
The adiabatic throttling process is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:


Properties of water at inlet and outlet are obtained from steam tables:
State 1 - Inlet (Liquid-Vapor Mixture)





State 2 - Outlet (Superheated Vapor)




The change of entropy of the steam is derived of the Second Law of Thermodynamics:


Answer: Coefficient= 0.35 per day
Explanation:
To find the bio degradation reaction rate coefficient, we have
k= 
Here, the C lagoon= 20 mg/L
Q in= Q out= 8640 m³/d
C in= 100 mg/L
C out= 20 mg/L
V= 10 ha* 1* 10
V= 10⁵ m³
So, k= 
k= 0.35 per day
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The magnetic force is
F = qvB sin θ
We see that sin θ = 1, since the angle between the velocity and the direction of the field is 90º. Entering the other given quantities yields
F
=
(
20
×
10
−
9
C
)
(
10
m/s
)
(
5
×
10
−
5
T
)
=
1
×
10
−
11
(
C
⋅
m/s
)
(
N
C
⋅
m/s
)
=
1
×
10
−
11
N
Answer:
critical stress required for the propagation is 27.396615 ×
N/m²
Explanation:
given data
specific surface energy = 0.90 J/m²
modulus of elasticity E = 393 GPa = 393 ×
N/m²
internal crack length = 0.6 mm
to find out
critical stress required for the propagation
solution
we will apply here critical stress formula for propagation of internal crack
( σc ) =
.....................1
here E is modulus of elasticity and γs is specific surface energy and a is half length of crack i.e 0.3 mm = 0.3 ×
m
so now put value in equation 1 we get
( σc ) =
( σc ) =
( σc ) = 27.396615 ×
N/m²
so critical stress required for the propagation is 27.396615 ×
N/m²