Difference between Datum and Datum feature is<em> 'Datum is theoretical and Datum feature is real'.
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Option: (b)
<u>Explanation:</u>
A Datum is a perfect plane, line, point or surface but only occurs theoretically.
However a Datum Feature is fully based on a tangible surface, axis or point on a part where that theoretical datum is located.
The reason behind in this is they are not equal to each other because the 'part surface' is never 100% perfect.
The important functional features of the Datum is controlled during measurements.
Explanation:
Step1
Factor of safety is the number that is taken for the safe design of any component. It is the ratio of failure stress to the maximum allowable stress for the material.
Step2
It is an important parameter for design of any component. This factor of safety is taken according to the environment condition, type of material, strength, type of component etc.
Step3
Different material has different failure stress. So, ductile material fails under shear force. Ductile material’s FOS is based on yield stress as failure stress as after yield point ductile material tends to yield. Brittle material’s FOS is based on ultimate stress as failure stress.
The expression for factor of safety for ductile material is given as follows:

Here,
is yield stress and
is allowable stress.
The expression for factor of safety for brittle material is given as follows:

Here,
is ultimate stress and
is allowable stress.
Answer:
The temperature of the strip as it exits the furnace is 819.15 °C
Explanation:
The characteristic length of the strip is given by;

The Biot number is given as;

< 0.1, thus apply lumped system approximation to determine the constant time for the process;

The time for the heating process is given as;

Apply the lumped system approximation relation to determine the temperature of the strip as it exits the furnace;

Therefore, the temperature of the strip as it exits the furnace is 819.15 °C
Answer:
a) 
Explanation:
a) Let consider that heat pump is reversible, so that the Coefficient of Performance is:



The minimum heat received by the house must be equal to the heat lost to keep the average temperature constant. Hence:

The minimum power supplied to the heat pump is:



Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
By inhibiting the motion of dislocations by impurities in a solid solutions, is a strengthening mechanism. In solid solutions it is atomic level strengthening resulting from resistance to dislocation motion. Hence, the strength of the alloys can differ with respect to the precipitate's property. Example, the precipitate is stronger (ability to an obstacle to the dislocation motion) than the matrix and it shows an improvement of strength.