When an object has the same number of positive and negative charges, its electrical charge will become neutral.
What is an electric charge?
When the matter is put in an electromagnetic field, it has an electric charge, which causes it to experience a force. A positive or negative electric charge can exist.
Now when the two equal magnitude charges with opposite natures come together they become neutral.
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The programming language that is most likely used to transmit the wind speed is: B. SQL.
<h3>What is SQL?</h3>
SQL is an acronym for structured query language and it can be defined as a domain-specific programming language that is designed and developed for the management of various data that are saved in a relational or structured database.
This ultimately implies that, a structured query language (SQL) can be used to communicate with a database in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards.
In conclusion, the programming language that is most likely used to transmit the wind speed is SQL.
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Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

where:

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

Answer:
See image attached.
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