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Inessa05 [86]
3 years ago
12

As described in "A Note About Bacterial Reproduction -- and the "Culture Bias,"" the organism Epulopisciumdoes not divide by bin

ary fission. Rather, each cell increases in sizeand divides to produce multiple daughter cells that are held within the original cell well.After lysis, those daughters are released to repeat the process. Assuming Epulopisciumcould be grown in pure culture in the laboratory in broth and on solid media (it currently cannot), which method would be best for measuring the increase in biomass during growth?Select one:a. Turbidity readings from a spectrophotometer; the increase in biomass will directly vary with the turbidity of the culture.
b. The viable plate count; each colony derives from a single cell and the number of coloniesequals the number of cells. c. Direct microscopic count; the experimenter can directly count the number of cells and extrapolate to the biomass.d. Chemostat growth; it will prevent the culture from entering the death phase
Engineering
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The best method that will yield significantly more accurate result is to use spectrophotometer to read the turbidity of the sample and increase in turbidity is associated with increase biomass.

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2. The following segment of carotid artery has an inlet velocity of 50 cm/s (diameter of 15 mm). The outlet has a diameter of 11
ahrayia [7]

This question is incomplete, the missing diagram is uploaded along this answer below.

Answer:

the forces required to keep the artery in place is 1.65 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Inlet velocity V₁ = 50 cm/s = 0.5 m/s

diameter d₁ = 15 mm = 0.015 m

radius r₁ = 0.0075 m

diameter d₂ = 11 mm = 0.011 m

radius r₂ = 0.0055 m

A₁ = πr² = 3.14( 0.0075 )² =  1.76625 × 10⁻⁴ m²

A₂ = πr² = 3.14( 0.0055 )² =  9.4985 × 10⁻⁵ m²

pressure at inlet P₁ = 110 mm of Hg = 14665.5 pascal

pressure at outlet P₂ = 95 mm of Hg = 12665.6 pascal

Inlet volumetric flowrate = A₁V₁ = 1.76625 × 10⁻⁴ × 0.5 = 8.83125 × 10⁻⁵ m³/s

given that; blood density is 1050 kg/m³

mass going in m' = 8.83125 × 10⁻⁵ m³/s × 1050 kg/m³ = 0.092728 kg/s

Now, using continuity equation

A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

V₂ = A₁V₁ / A₂ = (d₁/d₂)² × V₁

we substitute

V₂ =  (0.015 / 0.011 )² × 0.5

V₂ = 0.92975 m/s

from the diagram, force balance in x-direction;

0 - P₂A₂ × cos(60°) + Rₓ = m'( V₂cos(60°) - 0 )    

so we substitute in our values

0 - (12665.6 × 9.4985 × 10⁻⁵)  × cos(60°) + Rₓ = 0.092728( 0.92975 cos(60°) - 0 )    

0 - 0.6014925 + Rₓ =  0.043106929 - 0

Rₓ = 0.043106929 + 0.6014925

Rₓ = 0.6446 N

Also, we do the same force balance in y-direction;

P₁A₁ - P₂A₂ × sin(60°) + R_y = m'( V₂sin(60°) - 0.5 )  

we substitute

⇒ (14665.5 × 1.76625 × 10⁻⁴) - (12665.6 × 9.4985 × 10⁻⁵) × sin(60°) + R_y = 0.092728( 0.92975sin(60°) - 0.5 )

⇒ 1.5484 + R_y = 0.092728( 0.305187 )

⇒ 1.5484 + R_y = 0.028299    

R_y = 0.028299 - 1.5484

R_y = -1.52 N

Hence reaction force required will be;

R = √( Rₓ² + R_y² )

we substitute

R = √( (0.6446)² + (-1.52)² )

R = √( 0.41550916 + 2.3104 )

R = √( 2.72590916 )

R = 1.65 N

Therefore, the forces required to keep the artery in place is 1.65 N

 

7 0
3 years ago
The difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is:___________
leva [86]

Answer:

c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

Explanation:

Conduction refers to the transfer of thermal energy or electric charge as a result of the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.

Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

7 0
3 years ago
‏What is the potential energy in joules of a 12 kg ( mass ) at 25 m above a datum plane ?
Virty [35]

Answer:

E = 2940 J

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass, m = 12 kg

Position at which the object is placed, h = 25 m

We need to find the potential energy of the mass. It is given by the formula as follows :

E = mgh

g is acceleration due to gravity

E=12\times 9.8\times 25\\\\E=2940\ J

So, the potential energy of the mass is 2940 J.

3 0
3 years ago
The heat transfer coefficient decreases with increasing x for both the laminar and turbulent regions a. True b. False
REY [17]

Answer:

A) True  

Explanation:

Yes this is true when length is creases the heat transfer coefficient decease with length.

The heat transfer(h) coefficient is varying with x by given expression

For Laminar flow

h \alpha \dfrac{1}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}

For turbulent flow

h \alpha \dfrac{1}{x^{\frac{1}{5}}}

But when flow is in transitional state the heat heat transfer(h) coefficient is increases with x.But for laminar as well as turbulent flow h is decrease when x increases.

3 0
3 years ago
Complete function PrintPopcornTime(), with int parameter bagOunces, and void return type. If bagOunces is less than 3, print "To
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void PrintPopcornTime(int bagOunces) {

if(bagOunces < 3){

 cout << "Too small";

 cout << endl;

}

else if(bagOunces > 10){

 cout << "Too large";

 cout << endl;

}

else{

 cout << (6 * bagOunces) << " seconds" << endl;

}

}

int main() {

  PrintPopcornTime(7);

  return 0;

}

Explanation:

Using C++ to write the program. In line 1 we define the header "#include <iostream>"  that defines the standard input/output stream objects. In line 2 "using namespace std" gives me the ability to use classes or functions, From lines 5 to 17 we define the function "PrintPopcornTime(), with int parameter bagOunces" Line 19 we can then call the function using 7 as the argument "PrintPopcornTime(7);" to get the expected output.

8 0
3 years ago
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