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Svetradugi [14.3K]
3 years ago
5

An array of electronic chips is mounted within a sealedrectangular enclosure, and colling is implemented by attaching analuminum

heat sink (k=180 W/m*K). The base of the heat sinkhas dimensions of w1=w2=100mm, while the 6 fins are of thicknesst=10mm and pitch S=18mm. The fin length is Lf=50 mm, and thebase of the heat sink has a thickness of Lb=10mm.
If cooling is implemented by water flow through the heat sink,with u[infinity]=3 m/s and T[infinity]=17 C, what is the base temperatureTb of the heat sink when the power dissipation by the chips isPelec=1800W? The average convection coefficient for surfacesof the fins and the exposed base may be estimated by assumingparallel flow over a flat plate. Properties of the water maybe approximated as k=0.62 W/m*K, ν=7.73E-7 m2/s, andPr=5.2.

Engineering
1 answer:
Licemer1 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Base temperature is 46.23 °C

Explanation:

I've attached explanations

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A fully braced structural member in a building is subjected to several different loads, including roof loads of D = 5 k and L_r
allochka39001 [22]

Answer: 37.4K

Explanation:

See attachment

7 0
3 years ago
Two substances, A and B, initially at different temperatures, come into contact and reach thermal equilibrium. The mass of subst
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of substance A is 1.16 J/g

Explanation:

The substances A and B come to a thermal equilibrium, therefore, the heat given by the hotter substance B is absorbed by the colder substance A.

The equation becomes:

Heat release by Substance B = Heat Gained by Substance A

The heat can be calculated by the formula:

Heat = mCΔT

where,

m = mass of substance

C = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = difference in temperature of substance

Therefore, the equation becomes:

(mCΔT) of A = (mCΔT) of B

<u>FOR SUBSTANCE A:</u>

m = 6.01 g

ΔT = Final Temperature - Initial Temperature

ΔT = 46.1°C - 20°C = 26.1°C

C = ?

<u>FOR SUBSTANCE B:</u>

m = 25.6 g

ΔT = Initial Temperature - Final Temperature

ΔT = 52.2°C - 46.1°C = 6.1°C

C = 1.17 J/g

Therefore, eqn becomes:

(6.01 g)(C)(26.1°C) = (25.6 g)(1.17 J/g)(6.1°C)

C = (182.7072 J °C)/(156.861 g °C)

<u>C = 1.16 J/g</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Charging method .Constant current method​
mina [271]

Answer:

There are three common methods of charging a battery; constant voltage, constant current and a combination of constant voltage/constant current with or without a smart charging circuit.

Constant voltage allows the full current of the charger to flow into the battery until the power supply reaches its pre-set voltage.  The current will then taper down to a minimum value once that voltage level is reached.  The battery can be left connected to the charger until ready for use and will remain at that “float voltage”, trickle charging to compensate for normal battery self-discharge.

Constant current is a simple form of charging batteries, with the current level set at approximately 10% of the maximum battery rating.  Charge times are relatively long with the disadvantage that the battery may overheat if it is over-charged, leading to premature battery replacement.  This method is suitable for Ni-MH type of batteries.  The battery must be disconnected, or a timer function used once charged.

Constant voltage / constant current (CVCC) is a combination of the above two methods.  The charger limits the amount of current to a pre-set level until the battery reaches a pre-set voltage level.  The current then reduces as the battery becomes fully charged.  The lead acid battery uses the constant current constant voltage (CC/CV) charge method. A regulated current raises the terminal voltage until the upper charge voltage limit is reached, at which point the current drops due to saturation.

4 0
3 years ago
Using a forked rod, a 0.5-kg smooth peg P is forced to move along the vertical slotted path r = (0.5 θ) m, whereθ is in radians.
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

N_c = 3.03 N

F = 1.81 N

Explanation:

Given:

- The attachment missing from the question is given:

- The given expressions for the radial and θ direction of motion:

                                       r = 0.5*θ

                                       θ = 0.5*t^2              ...... (correction for the question)

- Mass of peg m = 0.5 kg

Find:

a) Determine the magnitude of the force of the rod on the peg at the instant t = 2 s.

b) Determine the magnitude of the normal force of the slot on the peg.

Solution:

- Determine the expressions for radial kinematics:

                                        dr/dt = 0.5*dθ/dt

                                        d^2r/dt^2 = 0.5*d^2θ/dt^2

- Similarly the expressions for θ direction kinematics:

                                        dθ/dt = t

                                        d^2θ/dt^2 = 1

- Evaluate each at time t = 2 s.

                                        θ = 0.5*t^2 = 0.5*2^2 = 2 rad -----> 114.59°

                                        r = 1 m , dr / dt = 1 m/s , d^2 r / dt^2 = 0.5 m/s^2

- Evaluate the angle ψ between radial and horizontal direction:

                                        tan Ψ = r / (dr/dθ) = 1 / 0.5

                                        Ψ = 63.43°

- Develop a free body diagram (attached) and the compute the radial and θ acceleration:

                                        a_r = d^2r / dt^2 - r * dθ/dt

                                        a_r = 0.5 - 1*(2)^2 = -3.5 m/s^2

                                        a_θ =  r * (d^2θ/dt^2) + 2 * (dr/dt) * (dθ/dt)

                                        a_θ = 1(1) + 2*(1)*(2) = 5 m/s^2

- Using Newton's Second Law of motion to construct equations in both radial and θ directions as follows:

Radial direction:              N_c * cos(26.57) - W*cos(24.59) = m*a_r

θ direction:                      F  - N_c * sin(26.57) + W*sin(24.59) = m*a_θ

Where, F is the force on the peg by rod and N_c is the normal force on peg by the slot. W is the weight of the peg. Using radial equation:

                                       N_c * cos(26.57) - 4.905*cos(24.59) = 0.5*-3.5

                                       N_c = 3.03 N

                                       F  - 3.03 * sin(26.57) + 4.905*sin(24.59) = 0.5*5

                                       F = 1.81 N

4 0
3 years ago
A Carnot refrigeration cycle absorbs heat at -12 °C and rejects it at 40 °C. a)-Calculate the coefficient of performance of this
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

a)COP=5.01

b)W_{in}=2.998 KW

c)COP=6.01

d)Q_R=17.99 KW

Explanation:

Given

T_L= -12°C,T_H=40°C

For refrigeration

  We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle that have all reversible process.

So COP of refrigeration is given as follows

COP=\dfrac{T_L}{T_H-T_L}  ,T in Kelvin.

COP=\dfrac{261}{313-261}

a)COP=5.01

Given that refrigeration effect= 15 KW

We know that  COP=\dfrac{RE}{W_{in}}

RE is the refrigeration effect

So

5.01=\dfrac{15}{W_{in}}

b)W_{in}=2.998 KW

For heat pump

So COP of heat pump is given as follows

COP=\dfrac{T_h}{T_H-T_L}  ,T in Kelvin.

COP=\dfrac{313}{313-261}

c)COP=6.01

In heat pump

Heat rejection at high temperature=heat absorb at  low temperature+work in put

Q_R=Q_A+W_{in}

Given that Q_A=15KW

We know that  COP=\dfrac{Q_R}{W_{in}}

COP=\dfrac{Q_R}{Q_R-Q_A}

6.01=\dfrac{Q_R}{Q_R-15}

d)Q_R=17.99 KW

5 0
3 years ago
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