Answer:
Mole fraction of alcohols in liquid phase
.
Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase
.
Explanation:
The total vapor pressure of the solution = p =38.6 Torr
Partial vapor pressure of the n-propyl alcohol =
Partial vapor pressure of the isopropyl alcohol =
(Raoult's Law)




is mole fraction in liquid phase.
Mole fraction of components in vapor phase 
(Dalton's law of partial pressure)




Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase 
Answer:
the water is diffrent because it is now a gas not a liquid
Explanation:
H2O, also known as water, stands for two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Hope this helps! ^^
Answer:
It's <em>HYDROXIDE</em><em> </em>
Explanation:
You do not call it as hydroxide <em>ion</em><em> </em>because ion always have + or -
I hope this helps
HAVE A GOOD DAY!
Answer:
ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K
Explanation:
Binary solution:
∴ a: solvent
∴ b: solute
in equilibrium:
- μ*(g) = μ(l) = μ* +RTLnXa....chemical potential (μ)
⇒ Ln (1 - Xb) = ΔG/RT
∴ ΔG = ΔHv - TΔSv
⇒ Ln(1 -Xb) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ Xb → 0:
⇒ Ln(1) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ T = T*b....normal boiling point
⇒ 0 = ΔHv/RT*b - ΔSv/R
⇒ ΔSv = (R)(ΔHv/RT*b)
⇒ ΔSv = ΔHv/T*b
∴ T*b = 80°C ≅ 353 K
⇒ ΔSv = (38 KJ/mol)/(353 K)
⇒ ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K