<span>Answer:
Think of DNA-there are only 4 bases, but different combinations give infinite possibilities.
And the same for amino acids and proteins.
Immunoglobulins work on a similar principle. Different VDJ segments are combined for the heavy chain of an antibody. Different VJ segments are combined for the light chain.
Other ways:
Random nucleotides may be added or removed between the gene segments.
There are also different combinations of light and heavy chains.
Antibodies can be any of the 5 isotypes: IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE, IgD.
I'm not going to go into detail as this answer would take too long to write. Do some literature searching on B cells, V(D)J recombination, RAG genes, class switching.</span>
D. do all of these...........
Answer:
Non-coding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs). ... Since that time, this non-functional portion has controversially been called "junk DNA".
Answer:
The process by which plants make food through sunlight is called photosynthesis...
3 nucleotides code for a single amino acid. This group of 3 is known as a codon. If you are coding for two amino acids, you would need two codons, 3 nucleotides each, for a total of 6 nucleotides.
