Earlier in the text this question is provided for, you should be able to find the passage, "The currently accepted theory attributes ice ages to small changes in Earth's orbit, known as Milankovitch cycles. These cycles describe how Earth's orbit gradually changes shape from more circular to more elliptical and back again. This happens roughly every 100,000 years. The orbital changes take Earth nearer and further from the Sun, which would affect the amount of energy reaching Earth."
Answer: Small changes in Earth's orbit
Answer:
F=12.5N
Explanation:
Net force = rate of change of momentum

so find the change of momentum P
Pdown

Pup

dP = change in P

so
Answer:
0.9 N
Explanation:
The force exerted on an object is related to its change in momentum by:

where
F is the force exerted
is the change in momentum
is the time interval
The change in momentum can be rewritten as

where
m is the mass
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
So the formula can be rewritten as

In this problem we have:
is the mass rate
is the initial velocity
is the final velocity
Therefore, the force exerted by the hail on the roof is:

An equation relating the length that you measure l to the ship's proper length l0 is
l =l0/y. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is an equation relating the length that you measure l to the ship's proper length l0?</h3>
Generally, Any object's length in a moving frame will look shortened or contracted when seen in that direction. The Lorentz transformation may be used to determine the amount of contraction.
In conclusion, To use the Lorentz Lorentz transformation, the length Lo-x2 - may be determined if it is measured in the moving reference frame. Hence the Resultant l = l0/y.
Read more about Lorentz transformation
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Answer:
So the mass of the second object M will be 1.951 kg
Explanation:
We have given mass of the first object
and its velocity 
Mass of the second object
it is at rest so its velocity 
From conservation of momentum we know that
Initial momentum = final momentum
So 


M = 1.951 kg